british library, history

15,108 media by topicpage 2 of 152
Simon Magus, Peter and Paul from BL Royal 20 D VI, f. 1

Simon Magus, Peter and Paul from BL Royal 20 D VI, f. 1

Detail of a historiated initial 'Q'(uant) of Simon Magus and Peter and Paul before Nero, at the beginning of the rubric 'Ci commence li escris de seint Pere et de seint Pol encontre Symon Mague devant lempereo... More

Two ships from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 19

Two ships from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 19

Detail of a bas-de-page scene of two ships engaged in a battle. Image taken from f. 19 of Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria (the 'Smithfield Decretals'). Written in Latin. The BL Royal Manuscript C... More

Antichrist from BL Royal 20 D VI, f. 232v

Antichrist from BL Royal 20 D VI, f. 232v

Detail of an historiated initial 'V'(os) of the Antichrist killing the saints. Image taken from f. 232v of Lives of the Saints. Written in French. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Co... More

Archer from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 49v

Archer from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 49v

Detail of a bas-de-page scene of an archer, from the lower margin of the folio. Image taken from f. 49v of Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria (the 'Smithfield Decretals'). Written in Latin. The BL R... More

Woman at a spinning wheel from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 146

Woman at a spinning wheel from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 146

Detail of a bas-de-page scene of a woman at a spinning wheel and a man with a basket of loaves on his back. Image taken from f. 146 of Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria (the 'Smithfield Decretals').... More

Monks singing from BL YT 43, f. 100

Monks singing from BL YT 43, f. 100

Detail of an historiated initial 'C'(antate) of monks singing. Image taken from f. 100 of Psalter and Book of Hours, Use of Saint-Omer. Written in Latin. Henry Yates Thompson (1838-1928) was a British collecto... More

Elcanah, Hannah and Peninnah from BL Royal 3 D VI, f. 116

Elcanah, Hannah and Peninnah from BL Royal 3 D VI, f. 116

Detail of an historiated initial 'F'(uit) of Elcanah and his two wives, Hannah and Peninnah, at the beginning of Kings 1. Image taken from f. 116 of Historia scholastica (The 'Ashridge Petrus Comestor'). Writte... More

Arcade from BL Harley 7586A, f. 110

Arcade from BL Harley 7586A, f. 110

Initial words framed by an arcade, at the beginning of the third part of the Guide. The arcade is decorated with geometrical, palmette and foliate motifs. Image taken from f. 110 of Guide of the Perplexed (~Mor... More

King David playing the harp from BL Add 15282, f. 302

King David playing the harp from BL Add 15282, f. 302

Detail of an initial-word panel with King David playing harp in the middle flanked by a lion and a stag. Image taken from f. 302 of Pentateuch (the 'Duke of Sussex's German Pentateuch') with Targum Onkelos (ff.... More

Mark the Evangelist from BL YT 5, f. 12

Mark the Evangelist from BL YT 5, f. 12

Miniature of Mark reading a book and holding spectacles to his eyes, his evangelist symbol, the lion, observes, decorated initial 'I'(n), and three-sided border with empty scrolls/ribbons, at the beginning of M... More

Canopus, Lepus, Orion, and Canis from BL Royal 13 A XI, f. 111

Canopus, Lepus, Orion, and Canis from BL Royal 13 A XI, f. 111

Drawings of a man with water flowing from his mouth, a leaping rabbit, a man with a sword, and a dog, representing the constellations Canopus, Lepus, Orion, and Canis. Image taken from f. 111 of Miscellany work... More

Creation of angels from BL Harley 3240, f. 4v

Creation of angels from BL Harley 3240, f. 4v

Detail of a coloured drawing of the Creation of angels, Christ in glory, fallen angels and mouth of Hell in the lower register. Image taken from f. 4v of Speculum humanae salvationis. Written in Latin. The "BL... More

Death of Vortigern from BL Royal 20 A II, f. 3

Death of Vortigern from BL Royal 20 A II, f. 3

Miniature of Vortigern within his burning castle, and a king standing with courtiers and a hawk. Image taken from f. 3 of Drawings with various inscriptions, distichs and poems (ff. 1-9v), verse lament of Edwar... More

Arms of Henry VIII from BL Royal 12 C VIII, f. 4

Arms of Henry VIII from BL Royal 12 C VIII, f. 4

Detail of two angels holding aloft the arms of Henry VIII. Image taken from f. 4 of Collenuccio's Apologues (Agenoria, Misopenes, Alithia, and Bombarda) and Lucian's Dialogues (De raptu Europae, Galene et Panop... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Or 2696, f. 3

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Or 2696, f. 3

Detail: decorated initial-word panel ~Bereshit~ (In the beginning), at the beginning of Genesis. Image taken from f. 3 of Pentateuch, Five Scrolls (~Hamesh megillot~) and ~Haftarot~ with ~masorah~ and Rash's co... More

Diagrams and decorated initial from BL Arundel 339, ff. 120v-121

Diagrams and decorated initial from BL Arundel 339, ff. 120v-121

Decorated initial 'I'(nter) and diagrams. Image taken from ff. 120v-121 of Miscellany, including De institutione arithmetica (ff. 1v-31), Astronomica (ff. 71v-89v). Guido d’Arezzo: Micrologus (ff. 98-104), Reg... More

Flight into Egypt from BL YT 30, f. 45

Flight into Egypt from BL YT 30, f. 45

Miniature of the Flight into Egypt, at the beginning of Vespers in the Hours of the Virgin. Image taken from f. 45 of Book of Hours ('The Hours of Laudomia de' Medici'). Written in Latin. Henry Yates Thompson ... More

Coloured drawings from BL Harley 4402, f. 25

Coloured drawings from BL Harley 4402, f. 25

Detail of coloured drawings at the beginning of Le Temple de Boccace, with an angel addressing the author, Georges Chastellain (index George Chastelain), asleep on a bench, with a scroll inscribed 'lieve toy su... More

Priest administering last rites from BL YT 3, f. 211

Priest administering last rites from BL YT 3, f. 211

Detail of a miniature from the lower margin of the folio, of a priest administering the sacrament of extreme unction (last rites) to a frail man lying in a canopied bed, at the beginning of Matins of the Office... More

Lions from BL Royal 12 C XIX, f. 6

Lions from BL Royal 12 C XIX, f. 6

Detail of miniature of lions breathing life into their cubs, at the beginning of the entry 'De natura leonis'. Image taken from f. 6 of Bestiary, and various theological texts, e.g., Isidore of Seville, Imago M... More

Immaculate Conception and Henry VII from BL Royal 2 A XIX, f. 2

Immaculate Conception and Henry VII from BL Royal 2 A XIX, f. 2

Detail of a miniature of the Immaculate Conception and of Henry VII kneeling. Image taken from f. 2 of Proper of the Mass for the Immaculate Conception. Written in Latin. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, al... More

Seven angels from BL Royal 19 B XV, f. 28

Seven angels from BL Royal 19 B XV, f. 28

Detail of a miniature of seven angels with plague vials, and seven angels with harps. Image taken from f. 28 of Apocalypse, with commentary (The 'Queen Mary Apocalypse'), with the prologue of Gilbert de la Porr... More

Serra from BL Sloane 3544, f. 43

Serra from BL Sloane 3544, f. 43

Detail of a miniature of a winged sawtail (serra) with a pointed snout, which according to the text sinks ships by piercing them with their snouts, and two men in a boat with their hands clasped in prayer. Imag... More

Pentecost from BL YT 37, f. 122

Pentecost from BL YT 37, f. 122

Detail of a miniature of the Pentecost, at the beginning of the Hours of the Holy Spirit. Image taken from f. 122 of Book of Hours, Use of Bourges, with a Parisian calendar. Written in Latin, with a calendar in... More

Antiochus and his daughter from BL Royal 20 C II, f. 210

Antiochus and his daughter from BL Royal 20 C II, f. 210

Detail of a miniature of king Antiochus assaulting his daughter in her chamber, with a full border containing a space left for a shield of arms, and a foliate initial 'I'(l estoit), at the beginning of the Hist... More

Elijah from BL King's 5, f. 27 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Elijah from BL King's 5, f. 27 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Detail of the right miniature of Elijah's prayer for fire to consume the offering. Image taken from f. 27 of Biblia Pauperum (a typological picture book). Written in Latin.

Crucifixion from BL YT 3, f. 142v

Crucifixion from BL YT 3, f. 142v

Detail of a miniature of the Crucifixion of Christ between the two thieves, with the Virgin and John the Evangelist at his feet, at the beginning of None of the Passion. Image taken from f. 142v of Book of Hour... More

Calendar and John the Evangelist from BL Sloane 2605, ff. 4v-5

Calendar and John the Evangelist from BL Sloane 2605, ff. 4v-5

Miniatures with the labour of the month and the zodiacal signs for November and December in the Calendar, and John the Evangelist writing the Apocalypse, with his martyrdom in the bas-de-page, at the beginning ... More

Pentecost from BL YT 37, f. 122

Pentecost from BL YT 37, f. 122

Miniature of the Pentecost, with a decorated initial 'D'(omine) and a full foliate border, at the beginning of the Hours of the Holy Spirit. Image taken from f. 122 of Book of Hours, Use of Bourges, with a Pari... More

Peter and Christ from BL Harley 5102, f. 129

Peter and Christ from BL Harley 5102, f. 129

Detail of a miniature of Peter walking on water towards Christ. Image taken from f. 129 of Psalter, with canticles (ff. 136v-139v). Written in Latin, with French in the gloss. The "BL Harley Manuscript" refers... More

Leonard from BL YT 3, f. 269v - Public domain dedication image

Leonard from BL YT 3, f. 269v - Public domain dedication image

Miniature of Leonard in a gold robe, holding the chains of two prisoners who kneel before him, while two prisoners pray to him from behind bars, with a full foliate border including two fettered men who kneel i... More

White vine initial from BL Harley 2639, f. 2

White vine initial from BL Harley 2639, f. 2

White vine initial 'G'(rammatica) and wreath enclosing the arms and helm of John Tiptoft, earl of Worcester, at the beginning of Suetonius' De grammaticis et rhetoribus. Image taken from f. 2 of De grammaticis ... More

Pope and Christian emperor from BL Royal 14 D I, f. 224v

Pope and Christian emperor from BL Royal 14 D I, f. 224v

Miniature of an emperor kneeling before a Pope, with a full border and an illuminated initial 'P'(our ce que). Image taken from f. 224v of De civitate Dei, books 1-10, in French translation (La cite de Dieu). W... More

Josias of Spain from BL Harley 4903, f. 186v

Josias of Spain from BL Harley 4903, f. 186v

Detail of a miniature of Josias of Spain, in armour and with shield, encountering the queen and her retinue hunting, hounds attacking a stag to the right, butterfly and birds in the trees; decorated initial 'O'... More

Miniature from BL Eg 1067, f. 12

Miniature from BL Eg 1067, f. 12

Miniature of a bishop conducting the sacrament of confirmation within his cathedral. Image taken from f. 12 of Pontifical. Written in Latin. The Egerton Manuscript Collection is named after its founder, Sir Th... More

Detail from BL Arundel 157, f. 52

Detail from BL Arundel 157, f. 52

Detail of historiated initial of the Temptation of Christ. Image taken from f. 52 of Psalter, including a calendar (ff. 13-18v). Written in Latin. The Arundel Manuscript Collection was amassed by the Howard fa... More

The Transfiguration of Christ and the Raising of Lazarus from BL Royal 1 D X, f. 4

The Transfiguration of Christ and the Raising of Lazarus from BL Royal...

Miniature from the prefatory cycle of the Transfiguration of Christ in the upper register, and the Raising of Lazarus in the lower register. Image taken from f. 4 of Psalter (index Old Testament, Bible). Writte... More

King David from BL Add 11639, f. 117v

King David from BL Add 11639, f. 117v

Full-page miniature of King David playing a harp. Caption: 'This is King David playing a harp'. Image taken from f. 117v of Miscellany of biblical and other texts ('The Northern French Miscellany' or earlier 't... More

Horoscope from BL Eg 889, f. 5 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Horoscope from BL Eg 889, f. 5 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Detail of a nativity horoscope of Henry VI, 1421. Image taken from f. 5 of Astronomical/astrological compendium, including a nativity horoscope for Henry VI (the 'Codex Holbrookensis'). Written in Latin. The E... More

Gregory delivering his decretals from BL Royal 10 E VII, f. 1

Gregory delivering his decretals from BL Royal 10 E VII, f. 1

Detail of a historiated initial 'A'(d comentum) of Gregory delivering a letter to two cardinals. Image taken from f. 1 of Lectura in quinque libros Decretalium (Books 1-2). Written in Latin. The BL Royal Manus... More

Deuteronomy from BL Harley 5710, f. 110v

Deuteronomy from BL Harley 5710, f. 110v

Detail of an initial-word panel ~Elleh~ (these) decorated with penwork, at the beginning of Deuteronomy. Image taken from f. 110v of Bible with ~masorah magna~ and ~parva~. Written in Hebrew. The "BL Harley Ma... More

Decorated initial-word panels from BL Harley 7586B, f. 81v

Decorated initial-word panels from BL Harley 7586B, f. 81v

Initial-word panels decorated with penwork and pen-flourishing. Image taken from f. 81v of Guide of the Perplexed (~Moreh Nevukhim~) in Samuel ibn Tibbon's translation. Written in Hebrew. The "BL Harley Manusc... More

Death of Sanguius from BL YT 12, f. 99v

Death of Sanguius from BL YT 12, f. 99v

Detail of an historiated initial 'N' of the death of Sanguius, who is beign murdered by his chamberlains. Image taken from f. 99v of Histoire d'Outremer, continued to 1232. Written in French. Henry Yates Thomp... More

Hawk; bats from BL Sloane 3544, f. 30

Hawk; bats from BL Sloane 3544, f. 30

Miniatures of a hawk perched on the end of a bed and of bats. Image taken from f. 30 of Bestiary. Written in Latin. Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) was a physician and naturalist who played a crucial role in the d... More

Doctor from BL Harley 3140, f. 39

Doctor from BL Harley 3140, f. 39

Detail of an historiated initial 'Q' with a doctor (Hippocrates?), shown as a university physician with a long robe and cap, administering a liquid from a sponge or a dish to a patient in bed, attended by a stu... More

Arthur and Guinevere from BL Royal 20 D IV, f. 207

Arthur and Guinevere from BL Royal 20 D IV, f. 207

Detail of a miniature of a damsel bringing news to Arthur and Guinevere. Image taken from f. 207 of Lancelot du Lac. Written in French. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, c... More

Man fighting a serpent from BL Harley 5294, f. 42

Man fighting a serpent from BL Harley 5294, f. 42

Pen drawing of a man fighting a serpent. Image taken from f. 42 of Illustrated pharmacopeial compilation including a herbal, imperfect (see Notes for contents). Written in Latin. The "BL Harley Manuscript" ref... More

King Arthur from BL Royal 20 A II, f. 4

King Arthur from BL Royal 20 A II, f. 4

Miniature of king Arthur, holding a spear and a shield emblazoned with the Virgin and Child. Image taken from f. 4 of Drawings with various inscriptions, distichs and poems (ff. 1-9v), verse lament of Edward II... More

Annunciation to the Shepherds from BL Arundel 83, f. 124

Annunciation to the Shepherds from BL Arundel 83, f. 124

Detail of a miniature of the Annunciation to the Shepherds, from the De Lisle Psalter (Arundel 83 II). Image taken from f. 124 of Psalter (the 'De Lisle Psalter'; 'Arundel 83 II'), including a Sarum calendar (f... More

Arthur, Lancelot, and Guinevere from BL Royal 20 D IV, f. 1

Arthur, Lancelot, and Guinevere from BL Royal 20 D IV, f. 1

Detail of a miniature of Arthur engaged in conversation with his barons, while Lancelot and Guinevere are whispering together, and on the right, the king and queen presiding over a banquet. Image taken from f. ... More

Illuminated border and initial from BL King's 23, f. 1

Illuminated border and initial from BL King's 23, f. 1

Illuminated initial 'E'(go) and a full border with the arms probably of the Del Drago family of Rome, at the beginning of Cicero's Epistolae ad familiares. Image taken from f. 1 of Epistolae ad familiares. Writ... More

Zodiac man; volvelle from BL Eg 2572, ff. 50v-51

Zodiac man; volvelle from BL Eg 2572, ff. 50v-51

On the left, a drawing of zodiac man, with parts of the body linked to their governing zodiac symbols with labels and numerals. On the right is a volvelle, with movable pointer, with depictions of the signs of ... More

Tiger from BL Royal 12 C XIX, f. 28

Tiger from BL Royal 12 C XIX, f. 28

Detail of a miniature of a hunter capturing a tiger's cub by distracting its mother with a mirror, at the beginning of the entry for tiger. Image taken from f. 28 of Bestiary, and various theological texts, e.g... More

Charlemagne and his barons from BL Royal 16 G II, f. 40v

Charlemagne and his barons from BL Royal 16 G II, f. 40v

Detail of a miniature of Charlemagne enthroned consulting his barons, with a partial border, a foliate initial 'E'(n ceste), and an instruction to illuminator reading 'Icy soit fait ung palaiz ou le roy Charlem... More

Jacob wrestling with the angel from BL Royal 1 D X, f. 74v

Jacob wrestling with the angel from BL Royal 1 D X, f. 74v

Detail of an historiated initial 'E'(xultate) of Jacob wrestling with the angel, at the beginning of Psalm 80. Image taken from f. 74v of Psalter (index Old Testament, Bible). Written in Latin. The BL Royal Ma... More

Genesis 22 from BL Or 2737, f. 92

Genesis 22 from BL Or 2737, f. 92

Full-page miniature of Abraham and Isaac riding on the ass followed by the two servants. Image taken from f. 92 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Hispano-Moresque Haggadah'). Written in Hebrew.

Christ the Redeemer from BL YT 36, f. 178

Christ the Redeemer from BL YT 36, f. 178

Detail of a miniature of Dante and Beatrice before Christ the Redeemer. Image taken from f. 178 of Divina Commedia (index Divine Comedy). Written in Italian. Henry Yates Thompson (1838-1928) was a British coll... More

Three Magi from BL YT 13, f. 91v

Three Magi from BL YT 13, f. 91v

Bas-de-page scene of the three Magi joining together, accompanied by three servants, with a caption reading, 'Cy encuntreren[t] ense[m]ble li .iii roys par vertu del esteile'. Image taken from f. 91v of Book of... More

Painting an image in a shrine from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 209v

Painting an image in a shrine from BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 209v

Detail of a bas-de-page scene of a man on a ladder painting an image in a shrine, with a church behind him and a devil on the right-hand side of the page. Image taken from f. 209v of Decretals of Gregory IX wit... More

Decorated initial-word panel with full border from BL Harley 5698, f. 13v

Decorated initial-word panel with full border from BL Harley 5698, f. ...

Initial-word panel with gold letters and penwork decoration and a gold crown, foliate full border in the margins and between the two text column, at the introduction of the Mishneh Torah. The full border is unf... More

Map of the world from BL Royal 14 C IX, ff. 1v-2

Map of the world from BL Royal 14 C IX, ff. 1v-2

Miniature of the map of the world, at the beginning of Ranulf Higden's Polychronicon. Image taken from ff. 1v-2 of Polychronicon. Written in Latin. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal C... More

Princes from BL Royal 6 E IX, f. 6v

Princes from BL Royal 6 E IX, f. 6v

Detail of a miniature of the angelic personifications of Princes. Image taken from f. 6v of Address in verse to Robert of Anjou, King of Naples, from the town of Prato in Tuscany (the 'Regia Carmina'). Written ... More

Puzzle initial from BL Harley 201, f. 4

Puzzle initial from BL Harley 201, f. 4

Puzzle initial 'E'(ngland) with full border. Image taken from f. 4 of Chronicle of English History in rhyming couplets (Metrical chronicle). Written in English. The "BL Harley Manuscript" refers to a collectio... More

Text pages from BL Royal 15 C XI, ff. 161v-162

Text pages from BL Royal 15 C XI, ff. 161v-162

Text pages. Image taken from ff. 161v-162 of Comedies; Etymologiae (lib. 1: 21). Written in Latin. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, consists of over 2,000 manuscripts tha... More

Julian from BL YT 3, f. 278 - Public domain dedication image

Julian from BL YT 3, f. 278 - Public domain dedication image

Detail of a miniature of Julian in a boat, wearing a red cloak and holding a paddle. His mother carries a lantern and holds a paddle on the other end of the boat, while between them is Christ in the guise of a... More

Hedgehogs from BL Royal 12 F XIII, f. 45

Hedgehogs from BL Royal 12 F XIII, f. 45

Detail of a miniature of hedgehogs rolling on grapes to impale them on their spines. Image taken from f. 45 of Bestiary (ff. 3-141), Lapidary (ff. 141v-149). Written in Latin and French. The BL Royal Manuscrip... More

Musicians playing a rebec and a cithar from BL Harley 2804, f. 3v

Musicians playing a rebec and a cithar from BL Harley 2804, f. 3v

Detail of a miniature of musicians playing a rebec and a cithar. Image taken from f. 3v of Bible (the 'Worms Bible'), Psalms-Acts 16:17, imperfect. Written in Latin. The "BL Harley Manuscript" refers to a coll... More

Boy received into a monastery from BL Royal 10 D VIII, f. 82v

Boy received into a monastery from BL Royal 10 D VIII, f. 82v

Detail of a miniature of a boy being received into a monastery, with a foliate initial 'Q'(uidam), at the beginning of causa 1. Image taken from f. 82v of Decretum, with the Glossa ordinaria. Written in Latin. ... More

Christ from BL Royal 20 B IV, f. 78

Christ from BL Royal 20 B IV, f. 78

Detail of a miniature of Christ with offended Pharisees. Image taken from f. 78 of Meditationes vitae Christi (Le Livre doré des meditations de la vie de nostre seigneur Jesu Christ). Written in French.

Marriage ceremony from BL Royal 10 E IX, f. 195

Marriage ceremony from BL Royal 10 E IX, f. 195

Detail of a historiated initial 'D'(e) of a marriage ceremony, at the beginning of book 4, De sponsalibus et matrimoniis. Image taken from f. 195 of Decretales, with the Glossa ordinaria. Written in Latin. The... More

Decorated initial from BL Harley 3065, f. 1

Decorated initial from BL Harley 3065, f. 1

Decorated initial 'P'(auci) with stems and foliate motifs, a clasp, and a face, at the beginning of Jerome's 'Adversus Iovinianum'. Image taken from f. 1 of Adversus Iovinianum; Commentarius in Symbolum apostol... More

Detail from BL Burn 272, f. 34v

Detail from BL Burn 272, f. 34v

Detail of a miniature of a farm. Image taken from f. 34v of Bucolica (index Bucolics, Eclogues), Georgica (index Georgics), Aeneis (index Aeneid), with Argumentum and verses. Written in Latin.

Diagram from BL Sloane 3854, f. 133v

Diagram from BL Sloane 3854, f. 133v

Diagram of a magic circle for summoning spirits of the air. Image taken from f. 133v of Collection of tracts on magic. Written in Latin. Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) was a physician and naturalist who played a ... More

Wet-nurse from BL Sloane 2435, f. 28v

Wet-nurse from BL Sloane 2435, f. 28v

Detail of historiated initial 'A' with the choosing a wet-nurse: A noble woman tests the exposed breast of a propective nurse. Image taken from f. 28v of Le Régime du corps (ff. 1-75v); Image du monde (ff. 77-1... More

Detail: Emperor Justinian from BL Arundel 484, f. 6

Detail: Emperor Justinian from BL Arundel 484, f. 6

Miniature of the Emperor Justinian with a sword, surrounded by several figures, at the beginning of Justinian's Digestum Vetus. Image taken from f. 6 of Digestum Vetus with glossa ordinaria. Written in Latin. ... More

Christ and the moneylenders from BL Royal 20 B IV, f. 82

Christ and the moneylenders from BL Royal 20 B IV, f. 82

Detail of a miniature of Christ and the moneylenders in the Temple. Image taken from f. 82 of Meditationes vitae Christi (Le Livre doré des meditations de la vie de nostre seigneur Jesu Christ). Written in French.

Initial word from BL Add 26878, f. 57

Initial word from BL Add 26878, f. 57

Detail: decorated initial word. Image taken from f. 57 of Pentateuch with Targum Onkelos and Rashi's commentary (ff. 1-272), Five Scrolls (~Hamesh megillot~; ff. 273-311v) and ~Haftarot~(ff. 312-381) with Rashi... More

Nativity from BL Sloane 2418, f. 45

Nativity from BL Sloane 2418, f. 45

Miniature of the Nativity, and decorated initial 'D'(eus), at the beginning of Prime in the Hours of the Virgin. Image taken from f. 45 of Book of Hours, Use of Rome. Written in Latin. Sir Hans Sloane (1660-17... More

Isaiah from BL Harley 2889, f. 3v

Isaiah from BL Harley 2889, f. 3v

Miniature of Isaiah, holding a scroll containing text from Isaiah 11, against a blue and gold background. Image taken from f. 3v of Lectionary ('The Siegburg Lectionary') (ff. 4v-77); with the Common of Saints... More

Ox from BL Royal 12 C XIX, f. 32v

Ox from BL Royal 12 C XIX, f. 32v

Miniature of an ox. Image taken from f. 32v of Bestiary, and various theological texts, e.g., Isidore of Seville, Imago Mundi. Written in Latin. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Coll... More

Pliny from BL Harley 2677, f. 1

Pliny from BL Harley 2677, f. 1

Detail of a miniature in colours and gold showing Pliny writing in his study and a landscape with animals, rivers, the sea, sun and moon. Image taken from f. 1 of Historia naturalis (index Natural history). Wri... More

Death of Judas; Flagellation of Christ from BL Arundel 157, f. 10

Death of Judas; Flagellation of Christ from BL Arundel 157, f. 10

Miniature of the Death of Judas and the Flagellation of Christ, as part of a cycle of Christological images. Image taken from f. 10 of Psalter, including a calendar (ff. 13-18v). Written in Latin. The Arundel ... More

Lactantius from BL Harley 3057, f. 5v

Lactantius from BL Harley 3057, f. 5v

Detail of historiated initial 'M'(agno) with author portrait (Lactantius) at the beginning of the text. Image taken from f. 5v of Divinae institutiones (ff. 5v-108); De ira Dei (ff. 108v-118); De opificio Dei (... More

William the Conqueror from BL Royal 15 E IV, f. 236

William the Conqueror from BL Royal 15 E IV, f. 236

Detail of a miniature of the Coronation of William the Conqueror, with a full border and a foliate initial 'L'(e dimence), at the beginning of book 5. Image taken from f. 236 of Anciennes et nouvelles chronique... More

Zodiac wheel from BL Royal 19 C I, f. 37

Zodiac wheel from BL Royal 19 C I, f. 37

Detail of a miniature of a zodiac wheel. Image taken from f. 37 of Breviari d'Amor. Written in French (Occitan) (Provencal). The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, consists of ... More

Fox from BL Royal 12 F XIII, f. 26v

Fox from BL Royal 12 F XIII, f. 26v

Detail of a miniature of birds and a fox pretending to be dead, in the upper register, and a fox with a bird in its mouth, in the lower register. Image taken from f. 26v of Bestiary (ff. 3-141), Lapidary (ff. 1... More

John and Agnus Dei from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 295v

John and Agnus Dei from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 295v

Detail of an historiated initial 'B'(enedictus) with John the Baptist with the Agnus Dei standing on a hill, and Pharisees questioning him. Image taken from f. 295v of Psalter ('The Queen Mary Psalter'). Writte... More

Coronation of Foulques from BL YT 12, f. 82v

Coronation of Foulques from BL YT 12, f. 82v

Detail of an historiated initial 'B' of the crowning and anointing of Foulques. Image taken from f. 82v of Histoire d'Outremer, continued to 1232. Written in French. Henry Yates Thompson (1838-1928) was a Brit... More

Foliate initial from BL Royal 12 C V, f. 4

Foliate initial from BL Royal 12 C V, f. 4

Foliate initail 'P'(rime) with a full border, at the beginning of the preface, with the ownership inscriptions of Humphrey Lloyd and John Lumley. Image taken from f. 4 of Libellus geomancie (Book of Astrologica... More

Zodiac man from BL Arundel 251, f. 46

Zodiac man from BL Arundel 251, f. 46

Drawing of a Zodiac man, at the beginning of the Numerus et Ordo signorum. Image taken from f. 46 of Medical miscellany. Written in Latin and German. The Arundel Manuscript Collection was amassed by the Howard... More

Cyrus and his troops from BL Royal 16 G IX, f. 76v

Cyrus and his troops from BL Royal 16 G IX, f. 76v

Detail of a miniature of Cyrus and his troops in a phalanx, and an illuminated initial 'T'(andis). Image taken from f. 76v of Cyropaedia (Cyropédie). Written in French. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also... More

King of Hungary from BL Harley 4903, f. 204v

King of Hungary from BL Harley 4903, f. 204v

Detail of a miniature of the king of Hungary fighting to deliver the imprisoned chatelaine and the four knights; decorated initial 'O'(r oez) with ivy. Image taken from f. 204v of Continuations of the Roman des... More

Creation from BL Harley 5710, f. 1

Creation from BL Harley 5710, f. 1

Detail of a page: Initial-word panel ~Bereshit~ (in the beginning) decorated with penwork, at the beginning of Genesis. Beneath the initial-word panel, there are seven medallions representing the seven days of ... More

Feast from BL Harley 2838, f. 45

Feast from BL Harley 2838, f. 45

Detail of a miniature of the Feast of Ahasuerus, with musicians. Image taken from f. 45 of Speculum humanae salvationis. Written in Latin. The "BL Harley Manuscript" refers to a collection of medieval manuscri... More

Puzzle initial and flourished incipit from BL Arundel 383, f. 279

Puzzle initial and flourished incipit from BL Arundel 383, f. 279

Puzzle initial 'D'(e sophisticis) and flourished heading, at the beginning of Boethius's translation of De sophisticis elenchis. Image taken from f. 279 of Translations of Aristotle, etc., and others, some with... More

Seraphim and angels from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 304

Seraphim and angels from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 304

Detail of a miniature in nine parts of two six-winged seraphim standing on wheels, three four-winged archangels holding a sceptre, a sword and sceptre, and (Michael, in armour) a battle-axe, a six-winged angel... More

Unicorn and Lion from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 190v

Unicorn and Lion from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 190v

Detail of a bas-de-page drawing of a unicorn and a lion. Image taken from f. 190v of Psalter ('The Queen Mary Psalter'). Written in Latin, with French image captions. The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also k... More

Feeding of the Five Thousand from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 169

Feeding of the Five Thousand from BL Royal 2 B VII, f. 169

Detail of a miniature of Christ and the Feeding of the Five Thousand, with six nimbed figures in niches (Apostles?). Image taken from f. 169 of Psalter ('The Queen Mary Psalter'). Written in Latin, with French ... More

Arthur from BL Add 38117, f. 73v

Arthur from BL Add 38117, f. 73v

Detail of an historiated initial 'O' of Arthur drawing the sword from the stone. Image taken from f. 73v of Joseph d'Arimathie (ff. 1-18), Le Livre de Merlin (ff. 18v-74), Suite de Merlin (ff. 74-226), ('the Hu... More

Seven angels with trumpets from BL Royal 15 D II, f. 136v

Seven angels with trumpets from BL Royal 15 D II, f. 136v

Detail of a miniature of seven angels with golden trumpets, as the first prepares to sound his trumpet, in illustration of Revelation 8:7. Image taken from f. 136v of La lumiere as lais; Apocalypse (the 'Welles... More

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