A bird's eye view of the city of New York View of Galveston, Texas.
Illustration showing a bird's eye view of New York City looking toward Battery Park (?) and a view of Galveston from the bay, boats and ships in foreground. Illus. in: Gleason's pictorial, v. 2, no. 20 (1852 M... More
Launching a stranded schooner from the docks /
"During the terrific storm all of the light craft along the dock front was lifted out of the water and washed up into the streets, many of them being carried for miles inland. This subject shows a number of boa... More
Galveston disaster, carrying dead body to fire to be burned
African American men carrying body on stretcher, surrounded by wreckage of the hurricane and flood, Galveston, Texas. D19989 U.S. Copyright Office. Sold only by Griffith & Griffith.
Galveston disaster, I'm glad Ise living
African American boy, sitting on debris in the wake of the 1900 hurricane, Galveston, Texas. D19941 U.S. Copyright Office. Sold only by Griffith & Griffith.
The dead left by the receding flood, 33d St. and Avenue M, Galveston, ...
Two dead bodies lie in the debris following a violent hurricane which devastated most of Galveston and took more than 5,000 lives.
Panorama of wreckage of water front /
"This picture shows the remains of one of the docks, several freight cars being piled one upon the other, while the most interesting part of the picture shows two schooners literally smashed one into the other,... More
Floating wreckage near Texas City - typical scene for miles along the ...
DR1930 U.S. Copyright Office. Public domain photograph - ship, port, harbor, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Galveston disaster, interior St. Patrick's church
Three young men inside ruins of church, following a violent hurricane which devastated Galveston and took more than 5,000 lives. D19950 U.S. Copyright Office.
An opened passageway in the debris, North on 19th Street, Galveston, T...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Panorama of Galveston power house /
From Edison films catalog: This building and machinery supplied the electric power and electric light for the entire city of Galveston, including the car system. The building, which is of solid masonry, is a co... More
Galveston disaster - Lucas Terrace where fifty lives were lost, lookin...
Copyright by Griffith & Griffith. Public domain photograph of building, stereoscopic card, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
In ruined Galveston--ready to consign a storm victim to the flames
Men carrying body of victim of hurricane and flood for burning to large open fire, Galveston, Texas. D21860 U.S. Copyright Office. No. 620-C.
Galveston flood, Sept., 1900--Commissary Dept.
Horse-drawn carts for food delivery, protected by armed guards, outside the Commissary in Galveston, Texas. D23864 U.S. Copyright Office. On mount: The Universal Photo Art Co. No. 5441. Copyright by C.H. Graves.
Galveston disaster, trying to find where their home stood
Two African American women search through rubble following a violent hurricane which devasted most of Galveston and took more than 5,000 lives. D19960 U.S. Copyright Office.
Missed!--A deaf looter at Galveston escapes temporarily a deserved fat...
A "deaf" thief removing a ring from the hand of a dead victim of a hurricane and flood, Galveston, Texas. D21852 U.S. Copyright Office. No. 627-C.
Bird's-eye view of dock front, Galveston /
"Showing dismantled cars, wrecked warehouses, schooners and tugs that had been stranded on the docks; also the tents that had been rigged up for the poor people who had been left entirely homeless. 75 feet"--Ed... More
Panoramic view of Tremont Hotel, Galveston /
From Edison films catalog: This picture shows several buildings which were wrecked and also shows a rear view of this hotel, which is on the highest point of land in Galveston, and in which several thousand peo... More
Shelter for the homeless, Galveston's awful disaster
Row of tents set up to house survivors of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. D21479 U.S. Copyright Office. Copyright by R.Y. Young.
Lucas Terrace under which 51 people lie buried, Galveston
Remnants of multi-story building, bricks and lumber strewn in the wake of the 1900 hurricane and flood, Galveston, Texas. D21851 U.S. Copyright Office. No. 611-C. Copyright by C.L. Wasson.
Seeking valuables in the wreckage, Galveston, Texas
Man, woman and children rummage through rubble of destroyed houses following a violent hurricane which devestated most of Galveston and took more than 5,000 lives. D19845 U.S. Copyright Office. Copyright by B.L... More
Searching ruins on Broadway, Galveston, for dead bodies /
From Edison films catalog: This shows the heart of one of the tremendous drifts in the east end of Galveston. Hundreds of dead bodies are concealed in these immense masses, and at the time the picture was taken... More
Galveston disaster, merchants drying goods after flood
Textiles drying on makeshift clotheslines strung outside storefront. Public domain photograph of stereoscopic card, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Galveston Disaster. House on Ave. N slightly moved with flood
Photograph shows a house tipped on side, with several boys standing in front, after a flood in Galveston, Texas D19982 U.S. Copyright Office Stereo copyrighted by Griffith & Griffith.
Galveston disaster, getting a dead body from the ruins
Men searching through rubble for victims following a violent hurricane which devastated most of Galveston and took more than 5,000 lives. D19977 U.S. Copyright Office. Sold only by Griffith & Griffith.
Galveston's awful calamity - Gulf tidal wave, September 8th 1900
Print shows the destruction caused by a hurricane and tidal wave to Galveston, Texas, wreckage to buildings, survivors, and the bodies of victims; also shows vignettes at the corners and across the bottom: Dray... More
Panorama of orphans' home, Galveston /
"The camera focuses on the building indicated as the Orphans Home, showing damage created by either the wind of the hurricane or the backwash from the tidal wave, and including debris around the yard. As the ca... More
Galveston: Bird's-eye view Southwest from Ice House.
Picryl description: Public domain image related to an industrial revolution, industry history, factory building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Galveston: Catherdal, exterior. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: view from Lufkin's Wharf, southeast.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Glaveston : Market Street. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image of railroad tracks, railway, train car, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
View of the Wharf in Galveston.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Ice house. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Post Office. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Gas Works. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Twenty-second Street. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Strand. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston Artillery Hall. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Harmony Club and Opera House, Galveston, Texas.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a victorian era building, victorian house, 19th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston Beach. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Episocopal Church. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
![[Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODAvMTIvMzEvc3RyZWV0LXZpZXctb2YtYS1ob21lLWhvcnNlLWFuZC1hLW1hbi1zdGFuZGluZy1vbi10aGUtY29ybmVyLWRhYjA0Ny02NDAuanBn/40/20/webp "[Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.]")
[Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.]
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Sante Fe R. R. office, Galveston, Texas.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a victorian era building, victorian house, 19th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Artillery Hall, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Court House, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain photograph of a historic courthouse building, court, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Tremont Hotel, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a department store, commercial building, downtown, shopping center, 19th-20th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston Opera House, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Colle...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a victorian era building, victorian house, 19th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
![Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODUvMTIvMzEvZ2FsdmVzdG9uLXRleGFzLWJpcmRzLWV5ZS12aWV3LW9mLWJ1c2luZXNzZXMtYW5kLXZpZXctb2YtaGFyYm9yLWJiNDIxMy02NDAuanBn/40/23/webp "Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]")
Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]
Public domain image of a historic view of Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
![[The Union Club Building, Galveston, Texas.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMTIvMzEvdGhlLXVuaW9uLWNsdWItYnVpbGRpbmctZ2FsdmVzdG9uLXRleGFzLTU0M2FhZC02NDAuanBn/40/25/webp "[The Union Club Building, Galveston, Texas.]")
[The Union Club Building, Galveston, Texas.]
Picryl description: Public domain image of a victorian era building, victorian house, 19th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
![Galveston, Texas. [View of a residential street.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMTIvMzEvZ2FsdmVzdG9uLXRleGFzLXZpZXctb2YtYS1yZXNpZGVudGlhbC1zdHJlZXQtZDc4MDcxLTY0MC5qcGc%3D/40/22/webp "Galveston, Texas. [View of a residential street.]")
Galveston, Texas. [View of a residential street.]
Picryl description: Public domain image of a 19th-century building, Victorian architecture style, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Searching for the Dead among the Ruins, Galveston, Texas, U.S.A..
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Sea-swept Galveston - A once properous section of beautiful homes near...
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
A ruin city where 8,000 lives went out in the fury of one night, Sept....
Public domain image related to an industrial revolution, industry history, factory building, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Recovering bodies from that awful chaos of wreckage, Galvestone Disast...
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston Disaster, Carting away dead body to fire.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Searching for the Dead among the Ruins, Galveston, Texas, U.S.A..
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston: Ice house. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Strand. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston: view from Lufkin's Wharf, southeast.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
View of the Wharf in Galveston.
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Glaveston : Market Street. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston: Catherdal, exterior. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Post Office. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Twenty-second Street. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Gas Works. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston Artillery Hall. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Bird's-eye view Southwest from Ice House.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Harmony Club and Opera House, Galveston, Texas.
Public domain scan of the back of stereograph card, stereoscopic view, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
![[Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODAvMTIvMzEvc3RyZWV0LXZpZXctb2YtYS1ob21lLWhvcnNlLWFuZC1hLW1hbi1zdGFuZGluZy1vbi10aGUtY29ybmVyLTM4MDc5MC02NDAuanBn/40/20/webp "[Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.]")
[Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.]
Public domain scan of the back of stereograph card, stereoscopic view, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
![Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODUvMTIvMzEvZ2FsdmVzdG9uLXRleGFzLWJpcmRzLWV5ZS12aWV3LW9mLWJ1c2luZXNzZXMtYW5kLXZpZXctb2YtaGFyYm9yLTc3OTBjNy02NDAuanBn/40/23/webp "Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]")
Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Tremont Hotel, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Artillery Hall, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image of the back of stereograph card, stereoscopic view, free to use, no copyright restrictions
Court House, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Public domain scan of the back of stereograph card, stereoscopic view, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Searching for the Dead among the Ruins, Galveston, Texas, U.S.A..
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
A ruin city where 8,000 lives went out in the fury of one night, Sept....
Picryl description: Public domain image of the back of stereograph card, stereoscopic view, free to use, no copyright restrictions
Searching for the Dead among the Ruins, Galveston, Texas, U.S.A..
Picryl description: Public domain image from Robert Dennis collection of stereoscopic prints, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Searching for the Dead among the Ruins, Galveston, Texas, U.S.A..
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Searching for the Dead among the Ruins, Galveston, Texas, U.S.A..
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston: Bird's-eye view Southwest from Ice House.
Picryl description: Public domain image related to an industrial revolution, industry history, factory building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Galveston: Twenty-second Street. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Glaveston : Market Street. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image of railroad tracks, railway, train car, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston: Strand. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Catherdal, exterior. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston Artillery Hall. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Galveston: Ice house. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Post Office. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: Gas Works. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston: view from Lufkin's Wharf, southeast.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
View of the Wharf in Galveston.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Recovering bodies from that awful chaos of wreckage, Galvestone Disast...
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
A ruin city where 8,000 lives went out in the fury of one night, Sept....
Public domain image related to an industrial revolution, industry history, factory building, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Sea-swept Galveston - A once properous section of beautiful homes near...
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Galveston Disaster, Carting away dead body to fire.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a damaged, burned, or destroyed building, natural disaster, war destruction, ruins, 19th-century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Street view of a home, horse and a man standing on the corner.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
![Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODUvMDEvMDEvZ2FsdmVzdG9uLXRleGFzLWJpcmRzLWV5ZS12aWV3LW9mLWJ1c2luZXNzZXMtYW5kLXZpZXctb2YtaGFyYm9yLTA4NzM5YS02NDAuanBn/40/23/webp "Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]")
Galveston, Texas. [Bird's eye view of businesses and view of harbor.]
Public domain image of a historic view of Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Episocopal Church. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
![Galveston, Texas. [View of a residential street.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMDEvMDEvZ2FsdmVzdG9uLXRleGFzLXZpZXctb2YtYS1yZXNpZGVudGlhbC1zdHJlZXQtZThhMDQ4LTY0MC5qcGc%3D/40/22/webp "Galveston, Texas. [View of a residential street.]")
Galveston, Texas. [View of a residential street.]
Picryl description: Public domain image of a 19th-century building, Victorian architecture style, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Galveston Beach. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Texas stereoscopic card. Robert Dennis's stereographs collection includes more than 72,000 stereoscopic views organized primarily by geography. The collection bears the name of the native New Yorker who assemb... More
Tremont Hotel, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a department store, commercial building, downtown, shopping center, 19th-20th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Artillery Hall, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Collection.
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Galveston Opera House, Galveston, Texas. Texas Stereoscope Cards Colle...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a victorian era building, victorian house, 19th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.