visibility Similar

code Related

A prospect of the Moro [i.e. Morro] Castle and city of Havana from sea / drawn upon the spot by an officer ; P.C. Canot, sculp.

description

Summary

Earliest date corresponds to year that Boydell opened shop at Cheapside; latest date corresponds to year that Canot died.

Sheet trimmed at or within plate mark on right and left.

Pencilled on recto: 210307 14.

Transfer; Map Division; 1914.

Check: Copyright deposit: no. 210307 14; checked 10/27/09 not found; DCRM(G) example 13

DCRM(G) example 1G8 - persons not explicitly named in the statement of responsibility

Founded by the Spanish, San Cristóbal de la Habana by Pánfilo de Narváez, was a small trading port and suffered regular attacks by buccaneers, pirates, and French corsairs. Pirate attacks convinced the Spanish Crown to protect its ships heading to Spain by assembling them in one large fleet, which would traverse the Atlantic Ocean protected by the Spanish Armada (Spanish Navy). After 1561, all ships headed for Spain were required to assemble in the Havana Bay waiting for the best weather, and together, departing for Spain by September. This boosted commerce and development of the adjacent city of Havana. Ships from all over the New World carried products first to Havana, in order to be taken by the fleet to Spain. Ships also had to be supplied with food, water, and other products. In 1563, the Spanish Governor of the island moved his residence from Santiago de Cuba to Havana, the de-facto capital of the island. By the middle of the 18th century, Havana had more than 70,000 people, and was the third-largest city in the Americas, ahead of Boston and New York. The city was captured by the British in 1762 but returned it to Spain in exchange for Florida. Slavery was legal in Cuba until 1886 and after the Confederate States of America were defeated in the American Civil War in 1865, many former slaveholders continued to run plantations by moving to Havana. As trade between the Caribbean and North American states increased, Havana became a flourishing and fashionable city. During this period Havana became known as the Paris of the Antilles. At the beginning of the 20th century, Cuba was occupied by the United States. The US occupation ended in1902 and Cuba became a republic. U.S. prohibition on alcohol from 1920 to 1933 helped Havana to become a destination for sailing, car racing, musical shows, organized crime, and sex tourism. Luxury hotels, casinos, nightclubs were producing more revenue than Las Vegas. In 1958, about 300,000 American tourists visited the city. After the revolution of 1959, Fidel Castro promised to improve social services, public housing, and official buildings. Communism model, expropriation of all private property was followed by the U.S. embargo, which hit Havana especially hard. In 1991 Soviet subsidies ended, and a severe economic downturn made many to believe that communism soon collapse, however, contrary to events in Europe, Cuba's communist government persists to this day.

label_outline

Tags

castillo del morro havana cuba havana cuba engravings ciudad de la habana prospect moro moro i morro castle morro castle city havana sea spot officer canot sculp 1751 cuba 18th century castillo del morro popular graphic arts pierre charles canot ultra high resolution high resolution engraving prints maps plan settlement library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1751
person

Contributors

Canot, Pierre Charles, 1710-1777, artist
collections

in collections

Havana

Havana or Habana is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba.
place

Location

Ciudad de La Habana ,  23.13799, -82.36586
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Castillo Del Morro Havana Cuba, Canot, 1751

Topics

castillo del morro havana cuba havana cuba engravings ciudad de la habana prospect moro moro i morro castle morro castle city havana sea spot officer canot sculp 1751 cuba 18th century castillo del morro popular graphic arts pierre charles canot ultra high resolution high resolution engraving prints maps plan settlement library of congress