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A sod homestead built in 1900. Pennington County, South Dakota. Since 1900 this sod house has been standing to mark a farmer's effort to reap wealth from the Great Plains. At the time of its construction there must have been skirmish after skirmish with the cattlemen as the fence of the homesteader narrowed down the range. Then wartime prosperity, with the price of wheat booming. Then the years of intermittent drought, up to the present, and instead of wealth, a bitter battle to achieve mere subsistence on the parched earth

Barn on J.E. Herbrandson farm near Estherville, Iowa. Owner-operated. This farm is under heavy mortgage. It was bought originally at two hundred dollars per acre in fall of 1919. Pressure to keep up payments has resulted in general disrepair. Payments made up to April, 1936. Owner had to sell this year's crop to make payment. He is one year behind because of poor crops and high interest

Sugar house on Walter Gaylord's farm. Mad River Valley, Vermont. Making syrup on King evaporator. He averages about 150 gallons of syrup annually this year tapped only 600 out of his 1000 trees because of unusually deep snow and late spring. He owns several farms; in this particular farm unit there are eighty acres. It has been in the family three generations. Has about thirty-five or forty head of cattle, raises poultry and potatoes

Abandoned tenant house seen across tractored fields. Hall County, Texas. Many tenants who have filled the land on the family-farm basis are made landless, forced by the machine into the towns, or reduced to day labor on the farms. Large numbers who have gone to the towns have fallen on relief, or even have sought refuge in distant parts. Not only is their security gone, but the opportunity even to rise to ownership is diminished, for profitable operation of mechanized farms requires more land and more capital equipment per farm

A homestead on poor farmland that is now public domain. Pennington County, South Dakota

Southington, Connecticut. The house of Captain Anson Matthews, who fought under General George Washington in the War of Independence. The house, built in 1746, stands today the same as in Captain Matthews' time, a seven-room story-and-a-half (to avoid King George II's tax on two-story houses) dwelling built around a central slap-mud chimney drawing from five fireplaces. The present owners of the house are Mr. and Mrs. E.H. Brink, both school teachers. Mr. Brink is of Swedish descent

Abandoned tenant house seen across tractored fields. Hall County, Texas. Many tenants who have filled the land on the family-farm basis are made landless, forced by the machine into the towns, or reduced to day labor on the farms. Large numbers who have gone to the towns have fallen on relief, or even have sought refuge in distant parts. Not only is their security gone, but the opportunity even to rise to ownership is diminished, for profitable operation of mechanized farms requires more land and more capital equipment per farm

Sugar house on Walter Gaylord's farm. Mad River Valley, Vermont. Making syrup on King evaporator. He averages about 150 gallons of syrup annually this year tapped only 600 out of his 1000 trees because of unusually deep snow and late spring. He owns several farms; in this particular farm unit there are eighty acres. It has been in the family three generations. Has about thirty-five or forty head of cattle, raises poultry and potatoes

Building on Theodore F. Frank farm near Anthon, Iowa. He was owner-operator and built up his one hundred sixty acre farm on his own earnings. Pressure of depression and drought made it necessary for him to mortgage his farm. The farm is now owned hy a loan company. The buildings are in excellent repair. Family without resources except those livestock necessary to keep on farming

A sod homestead built in 1900. Pennington County, South Dakota. Since 1900 this sod house has been standing to mark a farmer's effort to reap wealth from the Great Plains. At the time of its construction there must have been skirmish after skirmish with the cattlemen as the fence of the homesteader narrowed down the range. Then wartime prosperity, with the price of wheat booming. Then the years of intermittent drought, up to the present, and instead of wealth, a bitter battle to achieve mere subsistence on the parched earth

description

Summary

Public domain photograph of South Dakota, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

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Tags

south dakota pennington county farms farming nitrate negatives sod homestead sod homestead pennington dakota house sod house mark farmer effort wealth great plains great plains construction skirmish cattlemen fence homesteader range wartime prosperity wartime prosperity price wheat drought battle subsistence earth united states history library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1936
person

Contributors

Rothstein, Arthur, 1915-1985, photographer
place

Location

pennington county
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions. For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html

label_outline Explore Cattlemen, Skirmish, Sod House

Topics

south dakota pennington county farms farming nitrate negatives sod homestead sod homestead pennington dakota house sod house mark farmer effort wealth great plains great plains construction skirmish cattlemen fence homesteader range wartime prosperity wartime prosperity price wheat drought battle subsistence earth united states history library of congress