visibility Similar

code Related

All on hobbies, gee up, gee ho!

description

Summary

The major figures in American national politics in 1838 are gently satirized, each characterized as riding a favorite issue or "hobbyhorse." At the lead (far left) is President Martin Van Buren, riding a horse "Sub-Treasury," which he calls his "Old Hickory nag." The artist refers to Van Buren's independent treasury program, a system whereby federal funds were to be administered by revenue-collecting agencies or local "sub-treasuries" rather than by a national bank. The Independent Treasury Bill was perceived as an outgrowth of predecessor Jackson's anti-Bank program. Another hobbyhorse, "United States Bank" (center), is shared by Whig senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, leaders of congressional opposition to Jackson and Van Buren's respective fiscal agendas. Clay says, "Either you or I must get off Dan, for this horse wont carry double!" Webster responds, "Dash my Whig if I get off Hal!" Directly behind Van Buren Democratic Senator Thomas Hart Benton rides a horse "Specie Currency," an allusion to Benton's championing of hard money economics. Benton was identified with administration efforts to curb the use of currency in favor of "specie" or coin, and to increase the ratio of gold to silver in circulation. He says, "My Golden Poney carries more weight than any of them!" Behind Clay and Webster is South Carolina senator John C. Calhoun, advocate of state's rights and the driver of Southern nullification of the "Tariff of Abominations." On the right are William Henry Harrison, in military uniform and riding an "Anti-Masonic" hobby, and Massachusetts Congressman John Quincy Adams on his "Abolition" mount. Harrison's horse is named after the party which supported his 1836 bid for the Presidency. When he says, ". . . unless there is another Morgan abduction, I'm afraid he'll [the horse] lose his wind!" he alludes to the suspicious 1826 death of William Morgan (purportedly at the hands of Masons) which fueled considerable anti-Masonic sentiment in the United States. Adams laments, "This horse, instead of being my Topaz, is my Ebony."

John Quincy Adams, son of John and Abigail Adams, served as the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. A member of multiple political parties over the years, he also served as a diplomat, a Senator, and a member of the House of Representatives. "All men profess honesty as long as they can. To believe all men honest would be folly. To believe none so is something worse."

Born: Feb. 9, 1773 Died: April 4, 1841 Presidential Term: March 4, 1841 - April 4, 1841 Vice President: John Tyler William Henry Harrison, American military officer ​and politician was the ninth President of the United States (1841), the oldest President to be ​elected at the time. Delivering the longest inaugural address in U.S. history, he came down with pneumonia that made his 30-day presidency the shortest in U.S. history. On his 32nd day, he became the first to die in office, serving the shortest tenure in U.S. Presidential history. "All the measures of the Government are directed to the purpose of making the rich richer and the poor poorer." /William Henry Harrison/

label_outline

Tags

adams john quincy benton thomas hart calhoun john c john caldwell clay henry political activity harrison william henry morgan william 1774 approximately 1826 bank of the united states abolition movement lithographs political cartoons hobbies military uniform vintage images 1838 massachusetts south carolina prints 19th century president william henry harrosn president harrison us presidents john adams john quincy adams president adams congressman senator masons masonry masonic freemasons freemasonry henry clay democratic party democratic party us united states history library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1838
person

Contributors

Clay, Edward Williams, 1799-1857.
Robinson, Henry R., -1850.
collections

in collections

President John Quincy Adams

President John Quincy Adams

President William Henry Harrison

President William Henry Harrison, 1841
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore President Adams, President William Henry Harrosn, Calhoun John C

Topics

adams john quincy benton thomas hart calhoun john c john caldwell clay henry political activity harrison william henry morgan william 1774 approximately 1826 bank of the united states abolition movement lithographs political cartoons hobbies military uniform vintage images 1838 massachusetts south carolina prints 19th century president william henry harrosn president harrison us presidents john adams john quincy adams president adams congressman senator masons masonry masonic freemasons freemasonry henry clay democratic party democratic party us united states history library of congress