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As seen through a night vision lens, an F-117A aircraft from the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing (37th TFW) taxis toward a runway during Operation Desert Shield

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Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Subject Operation/Series: DESERT SHIELD

Country: Saudi Arabia (SAU)

Scene Camera Operator: Unknown

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

In 1964, Pyotr Ufimtsev, Russian mathematician, pioneered the idea that the level of the radar return from an airplane is related to its edge configuration, not its size. Basing on work by the German physicist Arnold Sommerfeld, Ufimtsev demonstrated that an aircraft radar signature can be reduced. By the 1970s, Lockheed analyst Denys Overholser found Ufimtsev's paper and F-117 Nighthawk was born as a black project, an ultra-secret Pentagon program. The F-117 has a radar cross-section of about 0.001 m2 (0.0108 sq ft). The F-117A carries no radar and whether it carries any radar detection equipment is classified. The F-117 also reduces infrared signature, lacks afterburners, and limited to subsonic speeds. However, the resulting design makes the aircraft aerodynamically unstable and requires constant flight corrections from a fly-by-wire flight system to maintain controlled flight. A pilot, who flew it while it was still a secret project, stated that when he first saw a photograph of the F-117, he "promptly giggled and thought to this clearly can't fly'". It has low engine thrust due to losses in the inlet and outlet, a low wing aspect ratio, and 50° wing sweep angle to deflect radar waves to the sides. Supercomputers made it possible for subsequent aircraft like the B-2 to use curved surfaces while maintaining stealth. The 558 Nighthawk's pilots called themselves "Bandits", such as "Bandit 17", that where 17 is a sequential order of their first flight in the F-117. The aircraft was in use during Panama invasion, the Gulf War in 1991 and was first shot down in Serbia during on 27 March 1999 by an antiquate Soviet-made SA-3s (S-125 "Neva" ) anti-aircraft missile. The pilot was recovered by a United States Air Force Pararescue team. According to Serbian anti-aircraft unit commander, they spotted the aircraft on the radar when its bomb-bay doors opened, raising its radar signature. The Serbs invited Russians to inspect the aircraft's remains, compromising the stealth technology. Although officially retired, the F-117 fleet remains intact and some of the aircraft are flown periodically as of 2019.

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Tags

lens night vision lens aircraft tactical fighter tfw taxis runway shield f 117 a operation desert shield stealth fighter f 117 f 117 nighthawk tactical fighter wing high resolution desert shield f 117 a aircraft tactical fighter saudi arabia night vision us national archives
date_range

Date

02/01/1991
collections

in collections

F-117

F-117 Nighthawk stealth bomber aircraft
create

Source

The U.S. National Archives
link

Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known copyright restrictions

label_outline Explore F 117 A Aircraft, Night Vision Lens, F 117 A

F-117A Nighthawk Stealth Fighter attack aircraft, on static display in support of the Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic (SACLANT) Seminar held at Langley AFB, Virginia. The SACLANT Seminar was attended by 100 delegates from 18 countries, the purpose was to bring NATO leaders together to discuss issues from a Maritime and North American perspective and give leaders a hands on opportunity

Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead delivers remarks during the rollout ceremony for the F-35C Lightning II, the Navy's first-ever stealth fighter.

Marines with Task Force Southwest bring in a notional

Captain (CAPT) Thad Darger, an F-117 Nighthawk pilot assigned to the 8th Fighter Squadron (FS), 49th Fighter Wing (FW), Holloman Air Force Base (AFB), New Mexico, puts on his G-suit in preparation for a mission at Ahmed Al Jaber Air Base, Kuwait, in support of Operation SOUTHERN WATCH 1998

F-117 stealth fighter aircraft of the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing stand on the flight line with canopies raised following their return from Saudi Arabia where they took part in Operation Desert Storm.

As seen through a night vision lens, an F-117A aircraft from the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing (37th TFW) moves in for a midair refueling during Operation Desert Shield

An air-to-air right side view of an F-111 aircraft banking to the left over the Nellis Air Force Base range. The aircraft, assigned to the 391st Tactical Fighter Training Squadron (TFTS), 366th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW), is carrying 24 Mark 82 low-drag bombs

Marines with Task Force Southwest carry a notionally

An F-117A Stealth Fighter aircraft stands on the flight line as part of a static display at the Paris Air Show. A laser-guided bomb is on display in front of the aircraft.

An F-16C Fighting Falcon aircraft of the 36th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 51st Tactical Fighter Wing (51st TFW) lands at the base. The 51st TFW is transitioning from F-4 Phantom II aircraft to the F-16

A member of the air station's operations department stands by to direct a chartered airliner as it taxis after landing. Aboard the airliner are dependents who had been evacuated from the air station and the nearby Subic Bay naval station during the eruption of Mount Pinatubo

US Air Force Technical Sergeant Charles Haas, Non Commission Officer of Power production, 603rd Air Control Squadron, Aviano Air Base, Italy, unchains a vehicle from a railroad convoy. The 603rd is deployed to Bovbjerg, Denmark, in support of an annual Tactical Fighter Weaponry exercise "TFW" and a NATO Air Meet. TFW and NATO Air Meet are multinational exercises designed to practice and improve tactical capabilities in a combined training environment. (Duplicate image, also see DF-SD-01-03246 or 000823-F-5891C-001)

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lens night vision lens aircraft tactical fighter tfw taxis runway shield f 117 a operation desert shield stealth fighter f 117 f 117 nighthawk tactical fighter wing high resolution desert shield f 117 a aircraft tactical fighter saudi arabia night vision us national archives