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STS-129 - EOM - Public domain NASA photogrpaph

STS-130 - Public domain NASA photogrpaph

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. -- Orbiter Discovery is rolled over to the Vehicle Assembly Building from the Orbiter Processing Facility bay 1. In the VAB it will be mated with an external tank and solid rocket boosters for its launch on mission STS-103. The launch date is currently under review for early December. STS-103, the third Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission, is a "call-up" due to the need to replace portions of the pointing system, the gyros, which have begun to fail on the Hubble Space Telescope. Although Hubble is operating normally and conducting its scientific observations, only three of its six gyroscopes are working properly. The gyroscopes allow the telescope to point at stars, galaxies and planets. The STS-103 crew will also be replacing a Fine Guidance Sensor and an older computer with a new enhanced model, an older data tape recorder with a solid-state digital recorder, a failed spare transmitter with a new one, and degraded insulation on the telescope with new thermal insulation. The crew will also install a Battery Voltage/Temperature Improvement Kit to protect the spacecraft batteries from overcharging and overheating when the telescope goes into a safe mode KSC-99padig023

STS-132 - EOM - Public domain NASA photogrpaph

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - As black clouds gather overhead, the orbiter Discovery arrives at the Orbiter Processing Facility after a two-mile tow from NASA's Shuttle Landing Facility. Umbilical lines for coolant and purge air are still attached. Discovery landed at the SLF at 9:14 a.m. EDT, completing mission STS-121. Discovery traveled 5.3 million miles, landing on orbit 202. Mission elapsed time was 12 days, 18 hours, 37 minutes and 54 seconds. Main gear touchdown occurred on time at 9:14:43 EDT. Wheel stop was at 9:15:49 EDT. During the mission, the STS-121 crew tested new equipment and procedures to improve shuttle safety, and delivered supplies and made repairs to the International Space Station. Photo courtesy of Nikon/Scott Andrews KSC-06pd1611

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – In the early morning hours at NASA Kennedy Space Center’s Shuttle Landing Facility in Florida, the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, or SCA, with space shuttle Discovery secured atop, taxies along the runway on its way for a takeoff on runway 15 at 7 a.m. EDT. The aircraft, known as an SCA, is a Boeing 747 jet, originally manufactured for commercial use, which was modified by NASA to transport the shuttles between destinations on Earth. This SCA, designated NASA 905, is assigned to the remaining ferry missions, delivering the shuttles to their permanent public display sites. NASA 905 is scheduled to ferry Discovery to the Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia on April 17, after which the shuttle will be placed on display in the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Va. For more information on the SCA, visit http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-013-DFRC.html. For more information on shuttle transition and retirement activities, visit http://www.nasa.gov/transition. Photo credit: NASA/Tim Powers and Rick Wetherington KSC-2012-2451

Landing of the Discovery at end of the STS 41-D mission

STS-121 - EOM - Public domain NASA photogrpaph

STS-131 - EOM - Public domain NASA photogrpaph

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Enterprise - First Tailcone Off Free Flight EC95-43116-26

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Enterprise - First Tailcone Off Free Flight

Public domain photograph of NASA experimental aircraft, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

The Space Shuttle program was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle system—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank— carried up to eight astronauts and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and lands as a glider. Although the concept had been explored since the late 1960s, the program formally commenced in 1972 and was the focus of NASA's manned operations after the final Apollo and Skylab flights in the mid-1970s. It started with the launch of the first shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, on STS-1. and finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.

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space shuttle spacelab ius inertial upper stage rockwell rocketdyne boeing thiokol martin marietta lockheed martin dryden flight research center kennedy space center dc 9 enterprise approach and landing tests alt shuttle carrier aircraft sca boeing 747 pio edwards air force base afrc armstrong flight research center tailcone first tailcone free flight free flight ec 747 shuttle carrier aircraft sca high resolution free flight ec 95 43116 26 free flight nasa
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Date

12/10/1977
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Space Shuttle Program

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Armstrong Flight Research Center ,  34.95855, -117.89067
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NASA
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https://images.nasa.gov/
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Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

label_outline Explore Martin Marietta, Thiokol, Dc 9

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space shuttle spacelab ius inertial upper stage rockwell rocketdyne boeing thiokol martin marietta lockheed martin dryden flight research center kennedy space center dc 9 enterprise approach and landing tests alt shuttle carrier aircraft sca boeing 747 pio edwards air force base afrc armstrong flight research center tailcone first tailcone free flight free flight ec 747 shuttle carrier aircraft sca high resolution free flight ec 95 43116 26 free flight nasa