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Jersey City. New York from Staten Island

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The Collection of American historical prints and early views of American cities in NYPL. The collection includes a gift of the architect and historian Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes (1867-1944), 30 images from the assemblage of New York City views donated to the Library in 1922 by Amos F. Eno (1836-1915) and a few items from the collection of American historical prints accumulated by Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet (1828-1919) and presented to the Library in 1896. Lastly, a few other items not found in these collections also appear, such as an 1814 view of New Archangel, Alaska from the Rare Book Division, and the Hudson River Portfolio of 1820 views, from the Spencer Collection.

Starting in the 1630's, Dutch New Amsterdam settlers tried to set their new home base across the Hudson river. Despite conflict with the native Indian Lenapes tribe, in 1660, a new town known as Bergen was settled atop the Palisade Hill . Soon, farms, religious congregations, and the self-governed communities spread throughout the region. The quiet and rural nature of Bergen survived the American Revolution, but, in 1804, a group of New Yorker investors purchased land along the waterfront for a new development which they called the Town of Jersey. Robert Fulton, an entrepreneur, soon built a dry dock and in 1812 began to run his steamboats and ferries to and from Manhattan to Newark and Philadelphia, sealing area's future as a major transportation hub, connecting the mainland United States with New York and Long Island. Access to the Pennsylvania's coal mines attracted industry which, in turn, required population growth. In the 1880's, Irish and German immigrants, fleeing their homelands, gave the area another boost. It was a melting pot of nationalities and ethnic tensions battlefield. Expansion of the railroads along the waterfront, growing industrialization and a steady supply of workers continued through the Civil War. The area boomed with rail terminals, barges, lighters, and ferries which crossed the river and New York Bay, carrying coal, food, manufactured goods and passengers throughout the Greater New York area. American Can, Emerson Radio, Lorillard tobaccos, Colgate soaps, and toothpaste, Dixon Ticonderoga pencils - are just a few brand names tat were born here. In the years following World War II, the cities declined, following the collapse of the independent railroad lines and death of the factories. In 1980s the now empty west bank of the Hudson, once crowded with railroad yards, became the place of numerous developments, bringing new residents, new stores and restaurants, and new jobs. Liberty State Park, opened for the Bicentennial in 1976, acquired the abandoned terminal and plant of the Jersey Central and gave the area breathtaking views, ferries to Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, and the new Liberty Science Center.

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Tags

1840 1849 new york harbor n y and n j 1800 1899 brooklyn new york n y jersey city n j prints the miriam and ira d wallach division of art prints and photographs print collection the eno collection of new york city views jersey city new york staten island ultra high resolution high resolution eno amos f 1836 1915 collector burton c w lithographer sarony major printer new york harbor ny and n j brooklyn new york ny jersey city nj 1800 1899 lithographs color jersey eno collection of new york city views eno collection new york city views new york city lithographs book illustrations
date_range

Date

1849
person

Contributors

Eno, Amos F. (1836-1915), Collector
Burton, C. W., Lithographer
Sarony & Major, Printer
collections

in collections

NYPL Collection of American Historical Prints

Across the Hudson

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Source

New York Public Library
link

Link

http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/
copyright

Copyright info

Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication ("CCO 1.0 Dedication")

label_outline Explore 1840 1849

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1840 1849 new york harbor n y and n j 1800 1899 brooklyn new york n y jersey city n j prints the miriam and ira d wallach division of art prints and photographs print collection the eno collection of new york city views jersey city new york staten island ultra high resolution high resolution eno amos f 1836 1915 collector burton c w lithographer sarony major printer new york harbor ny and n j brooklyn new york ny jersey city nj 1800 1899 lithographs color jersey eno collection of new york city views eno collection new york city views new york city lithographs book illustrations