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Vienna Dioscorides Folio 148 V Violet - A drawing of a plant with leaves and flowers

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Deutsch: Bild eines Veilchens (Viola odorata L. Fam. Violaceae) im Wiener Dioskurides, fol. 148 verso. Text und anonyme Transkription auf der Blattvorderseite 148 recto. Beschreibung: Veilchen wirkt kühlend und kann für Umschläge gegen Entzündungen verwendet werden

English: Illustration of the violet from the Vienna Dioscurides

The Vienna Dioscurides or Vienna Dioscorides is an early 6th-century Byzantine Greek illuminated manuscript of an even earlier 1st-century CE work, De materia medica by Pedanius Dioscorides in uncial script. It is an important and rare example of a late antique scientific text. The manuscript was produced c. 512 C.E. for the imperial princess Anicia Juliana in Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire. The manuscript has 491 folios with more than 400 images of plants and animals. Its lifelike illustrations stand in stark contrast to the common perception of Byzantine art as mostly spiritual. The manuscript remained in Constantinople until the late 1560s. Plant names written in Greek minuscule, Latin, Old French, Hebrew, and Arabic reveal its continued use. It was copied many times and restored in 1406 when it resided in the Monastery of St. John Prodromos. The Holy Roman Empire’s ambassador to the Ottoman court in the 1550s saw the manuscript while in Constantinople and encouraged its eventual purchase by Emperor Maximilian II, noting the contents, illustrations, and old age of the manuscript. In 1592 it was deposited in the Imperial Library in Vienna, which later became the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (Austrian National Library), where the Vienna Dioscurides currently resides.

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vienna dioscurides viola odorata botanical illustrations botanical illustrations botany plants german
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Date

1400 - 1500
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Vienna Dioscurides

Early 6th-century Byzantine Greek illuminated manuscript.

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Botanical Illustrations
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Source

Pedanios Dioscurides –- Codex medicus Graecus 1 der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, fol 148 verso. Erläuterung: Pedanius Dioscorides: Der Wiener Dioskurides. Codex medicus Graecus 1 der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt (Glanzlichter der Buchkunst) 1998 Band 1 Kommentar S. 65 ISBN 3-201-01699-3
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vienna dioscurides viola odorata botanical illustrations botanical illustrations botany plants german