587 Naṣir Al Din Shah Shah Of Iran 1831 1896 Patron Image: PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search Engine Public Domain Search}

Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo), qûbiyyûn [n.p.]al-tarî [up. middle]; A sea gudgeon shown in the maw of a pig.. [middle]; Tuna (Thunnus species), amûtârîkhûs [n.p.][ lower middle and bottom], fol. 76

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Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), husyatâ faras al-bahr [!] [top]; "Sea sheep", al-hamal al-bahrî [upper middle]; "Sea dog", al-khizzah al-bahrî [middle]; "Sea dog", second variety [lower middle]; "Sea dog", third variety [bottom], fol. 74v

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Unknown plant serves to illustrate preceding text entry, small Heliotrope (Heliotropium supinum), îliyûtrûfiyyûn [!n.p.] al-saghîr, fol. 247v

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Materia medica. Arabic, front cover

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Materia medica. Arabic, inside front cover

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Materia medica. Arabic, front endpapers

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 1

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 1v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 2 - maniscript, NYPL public domain dedication

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 2v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 3

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 3v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 4

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 4v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 5

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 5v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 6

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 6v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 7

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 7v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 8

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 8v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 9

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 9v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 10

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 10v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 11

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 11v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 12

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 12v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 13

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 13v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 14

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 14v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 15

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 15v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 16

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 16v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 17

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 17v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 18

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 18v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 19

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 19v

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Iris (Iris germanica), iyyarsâ, fol. 20 manuscript

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False calamus, yellow flag, fleur-de-lis (Iris pseudacorus), al-wajj, fol. 20v

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Spicknel, spignel (Meum athamanticum), athâmantîqûn, i.e., al-maww, fol. 21

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Gladdon (Iris foetidissima), su'd. Three varieties are shown [right, middle, left]; Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), qirdamânâ [bottom], fol. 21v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 22

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Indian spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi), al-nâridîn, i.e., al-sunbul al-hindî, fol. 22v

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Celtic nard (Valeriana celtica), al-sunbul al-rûmî [top right]; Monuntain nard (Valeriana tuberosa), sunbul jabalî [top left]; Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum), asârûn [bottom], fol. 23

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Cretan spikenard (Valeriana phu), faww [top]; Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala), sâdhaj hindî [bottom], fol. 23v

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Malabar leaf cinnamon, wild cinnamon (Cinnamomum iners), salîkhah, fol. 24

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Chinese cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum cassia), dâr sînî, fol. 24v

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Nepal cardamon (Amomum subulatum), hamâmâ, fol. 25 manuscript

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Cortus (Saussurea lappa), al-qust. Three varieties are shown, fol. 25v

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Sweet flag (Acorus calamus spp.), adhkhar. Two varieties are shown, fol. 26

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Heading omitted], qasab al-dharîrâ [top]; Balsam tree (Commiphora spp.), al-balasân [bottom], fol. 26v

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Balsam tree (Commiphora spp.), al-balasân, fol. 27 manuscript

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African broom (Aspalathus chenopoda), asfâlâtûs, i.e., al-dârshîshaghân. Two varieties are shown, fol. 27v

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Tree moss (Usnea spp.), ushnah. Two varieties are shown, fol. 28

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Aloe wood (Aloe perryi), aghâlûkhun [top]; Aloe wood (Aqualaria agallocha), qânqâmûn [bottom], fol. 28v

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Saffron (Crocus sativus), al-za'furân, fol. 29 manuscript

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 29v

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Helenium or elecampane (Inula helenium), al-râsan, fol. 30

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Another variety of helenium (Inula crithmoides?), [no heading], fol. 30v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 31

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 31v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 32

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 32v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 33

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 33v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 34

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 34v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 35

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 35v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 36

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 36v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 37

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 37v

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Myrrh (Commiphora abyssinica) & Boeotian myrrh, al-murr. Two varieties are shown, fol. 38

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 38v

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Storax (Styrax officinalis), usturak, i.e., al-may'a, fol. 39

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Frankincense (gum of Boswellia carteri), al-lubân. It is shown exuding gum that falls on a mat, fol. 39v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 40

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 40v

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Pine tree (Pinus cembra; Pinus halepenis), al-sanawbar. Two varieties are shown, fol. 41

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Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), skînûs, i.e., shajarat al-mustakâ [top]; Pine cones on a pine tree, wrongly identified as a variety of mastic by later hand [bottom], fol. 41v

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Terebinth (Pistacia terabinthus), al-butm. Two varieties are shown, fol. 42

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 42v

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 43

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The making of pitch, al-rift. From resin, showing one standing and one felled conifer, with an ax, a crucible, and a fire, fol. 43v

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Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to fit the preceding entry, pitch oil that is used for curing boils and scabs on cattle [top]; Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), al-sarw, fol. 44

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Juniper (Juniperus phoenicea), arfihûthûs, i.e., al-difrâr. Three varieties are shown, fol. 44v

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Mountain cypress (Juniperus sabina), ibhil. Three varieties are shown [top]; Cedar (Juniperus communis), qihdrûs. Two illustrations [bottom], fol. 45

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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 45v

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Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad leaf on the left, but the middle tree looks like cedar [top]; Plane tree (Platanus orientalis), shajar al-dulb, fol. 46

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Manna ash (Fraximus ornus), al-murrân. Two varieties are shown [top]; White poplar (Populus alba), lihûqî, i.e., shajarat a l-hawr. Two overlapping trees are shown as two varieties: the right one is white poplar, but the other is an unknown tree [bottom], fol. 46v

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Black poplar (Populus nigra), hahîrûs, i.e., al-hawr al-rûmî, fol. 47

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Elm tree (Ulmus campestris), al-dardâr, fol. 47v manuscript

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