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Biblia Germanica. v.2 incunabula
Summary
This, the so-called Ninth German Bible, was printed in Nuremberg in 1483 by Anton Koberger. Also commonly referred to as the Koberger Bible, it was issued in three versions: one with the 109 woodcuts uncolored, one with the woodcuts hand-colored, and one "deluxe" version with the woodcuts more elaborately colored, the first large initials in each volume illuminated, and with the creation scene on the fifth leaf of the first volume both hand-colored and illuminated. The wood blocks used to print the illustrations in the Koberger Bible were taken directly from the Bibles printed in Cologne by Heinrich Quentell in 1478 and 1479.
Courtesy of Boston Public Library
Incunabula block books are a type of early printed book that was produced using a technique called block printing, in Europe before the year 1501, before the period of time when movable type printing was first developed. Unlike movable type printing, block printing involves carving an entire page of text or images onto a wooden block, which is then inked and pressed onto paper to create a printed copy. Block printing was used to produce a variety of printed materials in the early days of printing, including playing cards, religious texts, and illustrated books. The most common use was for producing small, cheap books known as block books. Block books were typically printed on only one side of the page, with the text and images carved into the same block. Because the blocks were made of wood, they were not as durable as metal type and could only produce a limited number of impressions before they began to wear out. As a result, block books were often produced in small print runs and were not widely distributed.
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