Cleft-grafting Fig1 Fig2 p329 Brett's-Colonists'-Guide-1883

Cleft grafting from Brett's Colonists' Guide, p 329, a handbook of useful knowledge for European settlers in New Zealand, who were not used to southern hemisphere seasons and needed to learn a wide range of new farming skills. These two methods were used for grafting older or larger trees by inserting a scion into a cleft made into the stock.