Papier mache and metal model of lighthouse designed by Edna Kent to house negative ion producer, Chepachet, Rhode Island

Despite its French name, papier mâché originated in China, where paper was invented. The first objects made of papier mâché were found during excavations in China: ancient Chinese armour and helmets. To make them rigid, they were covered with several layers of varnish. They date back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). At the time, papier-mâché armour was the most technologically advanced form of protection, able to withstand an arrow and a single stroke of a sword. In addition to its durability, paper armour was very light, allowing the fighter to move quickly in battle.