The quarrelsome European nursery / Dalrymple., Political Cartoon
Summary
Print shows a large group of children in a nursery fighting amongst themselves, they are labeled "England" and "Russia", "Austria" and "Italy", "Greece" and "Turkey", "France" and "Germany" fighting over a child or doll labeled "Alsace Lorraine", "Roumania" and "Servia", and in the background on the left, "Spain, Denmark, Sweden, [and] China"; the mother of the house, an angel labeled "Peace" looks tired and exasperated. There is a dead bird in a birdcage hanging on the left.
Caption: Madam Peace Goodness, gracious! - were there ever such troublesome children? They are always promising to be good, and yet they are always squabbling!
Illus. from Puck, v. 41, no. 1045, (1897 March 17), centerfold.
Copyright 1897 by Keppler & Schwarzmann.
Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.
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