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The struggle of the nations - Egypt, Syria, and Assyria (1896) (14775817874)
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Identifier: struggleofnation00maspuoft (find matches)
Title: The struggle of the nations - Egypt, Syria, and Assyria
Year: 1896 (1890s)
Authors: Maspero, G. (Gaston), 1846-1916
Subjects: History, Ancient Egypt -- History Syria -- History and antiquities Assyria -- History and antiquities
Publisher: London : S.P.C.K.
Contributing Library: Robarts - University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor: MSN
Text Appearing Before Image:
riptionx, pp. 10:-!-105). ^ The source of the Jordan, near Banias, was the seat of a Baal wliom the Greeks identified withPan. This was probably tbe l!aal-Gad who often lent his name to the neiglilmuring town of Baal-Hermon (cf. supra, p. 155): many of the rivers of Phoenicia were called after tlio divinities worsliippedin the nearest city, e.g. the .\donis, tlic Bclos, the Asclepios, the Damuras (Baudissin, Studien zurSemilischcn Edigionsijcschichtc, vol. ii. pp. 159-1C5). These are tlio liigli places (havidth) so frequently referred (,o by the llelirew prophets, andwhich we find in the country of Moab, according to the Mesha inscription (1. ;i), and in tho place-name Bamotli-Baal (Nuiuh. xxi. Ill, xxii. 41; Josh. xiii. 17); mauy of them seem to have served forCanaanitish places of worship before they were resorted to by the childien of Tsnicl. Cf. Baudissin,Studien zar Semitisclmn Religionsijeschichte, vol. ii. pp. 252-2G1. Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from the original in the Louvre.
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QOD.SHU AND RASHUP ON A STELE IN THE lOUVRK. 160 SYRIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE EGYPTIAN CONQUEST. Southern Syria.^ Side by side with these plant-gods we find everywhere, in theinmost recesses of the temples, at cross-roads, and in the open fields, blocks ofstone hewn into pillars, isolated boulders, or natural rocks, sometimes of meteoricorigin, which were recognised by certain mysterious marks to be the house ofthe god, the Betyli or Beth-els in which he enclosed a part of his intelligenceand vital foice. The worship of these gods involved the performance of ceremonies morebloody and licentious even than those practised by other races. The Baalimthirsted after blood, nor would they be satisfied with any common blood suchas generally contented their brethren in ChakL-pa or Egypt: they imperativelydemanded human as well as animal sacrifices. Among several of the Syriannations they had a prescriptive right to the firstborn male of each family ;3this right was generally commuted, either
Ancient Egypt, civilization in northeastern Africa that dates from the 4th millennium BCE. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. This article focuses on Egypt from its prehistory through its unification under Menes (Narmer) in the 3rd millennium BCE—sometimes used as a reference point for Egypt’s origin—and up to the Islamic conquest in the 7th century CE.
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