![Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo), qûbiyyûn [n.p.]al-tarî [up. middle]; A sea gudgeon shown in the maw of a pig.. [middle]; Tuna (Thunnus species), amûtârîkhûs [n.p.][ lower middle and bottom], fol. 76](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMTIvMzEvc2FyZGluZS1nZW51cy1zbWFyaXMtc21hcmlzLXRvcC1zZWEtZ3VkZ2Vvbi1nb2JpdXMtbmlnZXItam96by1xdWJpeXl1bi1ucGFsLWQ2YmZjNy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo), qûbiyyûn [n.p.]al-tarî [up. middle]; A sea gudgeon shown in the maw of a pig.. [middle]; Tuna (Thunnus species), amûtârîkhûs [n.p.][ lower middle and bottom], fol. 76")
Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo),...
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![Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), husyatâ faras al-bahr [!] [top]; "Sea sheep", al-hamal al-bahrî [upper middle]; "Sea dog", al-khizzah al-bahrî [middle]; "Sea dog", second variety [lower middle]; "Sea dog", third variety [bottom], fol. 74v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMTIvMzEvaGlwcG9wb3RhbXVzLWhpcHBvcG90YW11cy1hbXBoaWJpdXMtaHVzeWF0YS1mYXJhcy1hbC1iYWhyLXRvcC1zZWEtc2hlZXAtYWwtMzZlYmRmLTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), husyatâ faras al-bahr [!] [top]; \"Sea sheep\", al-hamal al-bahrî [upper middle]; \"Sea dog\", al-khizzah al-bahrî [middle]; \"Sea dog\", second variety [lower middle]; \"Sea dog\", third variety [bottom], fol. 74v")
Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), husyatâ faras al-bahr [!] [top]...
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![Unknown plant serves to illustrate preceding text entry, small Heliotrope (Heliotropium supinum), îliyûtrûfiyyûn [!n.p.] al-saghîr, fol. 247v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMTIvMzEvdW5rbm93bi1wbGFudC1zZXJ2ZXMtdG8taWxsdXN0cmF0ZS1wcmVjZWRpbmctdGV4dC1lbnRyeS1zbWFsbC1oZWxpb3Ryb3BlLWhlbGlvdHJvcGl1bS00MDRlNTMtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Unknown plant serves to illustrate preceding text entry, small Heliotrope (Heliotropium supinum), îliyûtrûfiyyûn [!n.p.] al-saghîr, fol. 247v")
Unknown plant serves to illustrate preceding text entry, small Heliotr...
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Materia medica. Arabic, front cover
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Materia medica. Arabic, inside front cover
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Materia medica. Arabic, front endpapers
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 1
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 1v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 2 - maniscript, NYPL public domain dedica...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 2v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 3
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 3v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 4
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 4v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 5
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 5v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 6
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 6v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 7
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 7v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 8
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 8v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 9
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 9v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 10
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 10v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 11
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 11v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 12
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 12v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 13
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 13v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 14
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 14v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 15
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 15v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 16
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 16v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 17
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 17v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 18
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 18v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 19
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 19v
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Iris (Iris germanica), iyyarsâ, fol. 20 manuscript
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False calamus, yellow flag, fleur-de-lis (Iris pseudacorus), al-wajj, ...
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Spicknel, spignel (Meum athamanticum), athâmantîqûn, i.e., al-maww, fo...
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![Gladdon (Iris foetidissima), su'd. Three varieties are shown [right, middle, left]; Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), qirdamânâ [bottom], fol. 21v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZ2xhZGRvbi1pcmlzLWZvZXRpZGlzc2ltYS1zdWQtdGhyZWUtdmFyaWV0aWVzLWFyZS1zaG93bi1yaWdodC1taWRkbGUtbGVmdC1jYXJkYW1vbS0xZmI5NzctMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Gladdon (Iris foetidissima), su'd. Three varieties are shown [right, middle, left]; Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), qirdamânâ [bottom], fol. 21v")
Gladdon (Iris foetidissima), su'd. Three varieties are shown [right, m...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 22
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Indian spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi), al-nâridîn, i.e., al-sunbul...
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![Celtic nard (Valeriana celtica), al-sunbul al-rûmî [top right]; Monuntain nard (Valeriana tuberosa), sunbul jabalî [top left]; Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum), asârûn [bottom], fol. 23](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvY2VsdGljLW5hcmQtdmFsZXJpYW5hLWNlbHRpY2EtYWwtc3VuYnVsLWFsLXJ1bWktdG9wLXJpZ2h0LW1vbnVudGFpbi1uYXJkLXZhbGVyaWFuYS0wMTBlOWQtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/62/webp "Celtic nard (Valeriana celtica), al-sunbul al-rûmî [top right]; Monuntain nard (Valeriana tuberosa), sunbul jabalî [top left]; Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum), asârûn [bottom], fol. 23")
Celtic nard (Valeriana celtica), al-sunbul al-rûmî [top right]; Monunt...
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![Cretan spikenard (Valeriana phu), faww [top]; Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala), sâdhaj hindî [bottom], fol. 23v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvY3JldGFuLXNwaWtlbmFyZC12YWxlcmlhbmEtcGh1LWZhd3ctdG9wLW1hbGFiYXItbGVhZi1jaW5uYW1vbXVtLXRhbWFsYS1zYWRoYWotMThlYWM1LTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Cretan spikenard (Valeriana phu), faww [top]; Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala), sâdhaj hindî [bottom], fol. 23v")
Cretan spikenard (Valeriana phu), faww [top]; Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum...
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Malabar leaf cinnamon, wild cinnamon (Cinnamomum iners), salîkhah, fol...
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Chinese cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum cassia), dâr sînî, fol. 24v
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Nepal cardamon (Amomum subulatum), hamâmâ, fol. 25 manuscript
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Cortus (Saussurea lappa), al-qust. Three varieties are shown, fol. 25v
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Sweet flag (Acorus calamus spp.), adhkhar. Two varieties are shown, fo...
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![Heading omitted], qasab al-dharîrâ [top]; Balsam tree (Commiphora spp.), al-balasân [bottom], fol. 26v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvaGVhZGluZy1vbWl0dGVkLXFhc2FiLWFsLWRoYXJpcmEtdG9wLWJhbHNhbS10cmVlLWNvbW1pcGhvcmEtc3BwLWFsLWJhbGFzYW4tYzM1ZTZhLTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Heading omitted], qasab al-dharîrâ [top]; Balsam tree (Commiphora spp.), al-balasân [bottom], fol. 26v")
Heading omitted], qasab al-dharîrâ [top]; Balsam tree (Commiphora spp....
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Balsam tree (Commiphora spp.), al-balasân, fol. 27 manuscript
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African broom (Aspalathus chenopoda), asfâlâtûs, i.e., al-dârshîshaghâ...
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Tree moss (Usnea spp.), ushnah. Two varieties are shown, fol. 28
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![Aloe wood (Aloe perryi), aghâlûkhun [top]; Aloe wood (Aqualaria agallocha), qânqâmûn [bottom], fol. 28v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYWxvZS13b29kLWFsb2UtcGVycnlpLWFnaGFsdWtodW4tdG9wLWFsb2Utd29vZC1hcXVhbGFyaWEtYWdhbGxvY2hhLXFhbnFhbXVuLTM2N2JlMS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Aloe wood (Aloe perryi), aghâlûkhun [top]; Aloe wood (Aqualaria agallocha), qânqâmûn [bottom], fol. 28v")
Aloe wood (Aloe perryi), aghâlûkhun [top]; Aloe wood (Aqualaria agallo...
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Saffron (Crocus sativus), al-za'furân, fol. 29 manuscript
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 29v
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Helenium or elecampane (Inula helenium), al-râsan, fol. 30
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![Another variety of helenium (Inula crithmoides?), [no heading], fol. 30v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYW5vdGhlci12YXJpZXR5LW9mLWhlbGVuaXVtLWludWxhLWNyaXRobW9pZGVzLW5vLWhlYWRpbmctZm9sLTMwdi1iODNhM2UtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Another variety of helenium (Inula crithmoides?), [no heading], fol. 30v")
Another variety of helenium (Inula crithmoides?), [no heading], fol. 3...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 31
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 31v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 32
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 32v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 33
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 33v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 34
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 34v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 35
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 35v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 36
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 36v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 37
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 37v
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Myrrh (Commiphora abyssinica) & Boeotian myrrh, al-murr. Two varieties...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 38v
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Storax (Styrax officinalis), usturak, i.e., al-may'a, fol. 39
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Frankincense (gum of Boswellia carteri), al-lubân. It is shown exuding...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 40
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 40v
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Pine tree (Pinus cembra; Pinus halepenis), al-sanawbar. Two varieties ...
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![Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), skînûs, i.e., shajarat al-mustakâ [top]; Pine cones on a pine tree, wrongly identified as a variety of mastic by later hand [bottom], fol. 41v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvbWFzdGljLXRyZWUtcGlzdGFjaWEtbGVudGlzY3VzLXNraW51cy1pZS1zaGFqYXJhdC1hbC1tdXN0YWthLXRvcC1waW5lLWNvbmVzLTQzZmVkZi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), skînûs, i.e., shajarat al-mustakâ [top]; Pine cones on a pine tree, wrongly identified as a variety of mastic by later hand [bottom], fol. 41v")
Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), skînûs, i.e., shajarat al-mustakâ [t...
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Terebinth (Pistacia terabinthus), al-butm. Two varieties are shown, f...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 42v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 43
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The making of pitch, al-rift. From resin, showing one standing and one...
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![Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to fit the preceding entry, pitch oil that is used for curing boils and scabs on cattle [top]; Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), al-sarw, fol. 44](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYml0dW1lbi1hbC1xYWZyLWFsLXlhaHVkaS10aGUtaWxsdXN0cmF0aW9uLXdvdWxkLXJhdGhlci1zZWVtLXRvLWZpdC10aGUtcHJlY2VkaW5nLThhZmIyNy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to fit the preceding entry, pitch oil that is used for curing boils and scabs on cattle [top]; Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), al-sarw, fol. 44")
Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to...
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Juniper (Juniperus phoenicea), arfihûthûs, i.e., al-difrâr. Three vari...
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![Mountain cypress (Juniperus sabina), ibhil. Three varieties are shown [top]; Cedar (Juniperus communis), qihdrûs. Two illustrations [bottom], fol. 45](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvbW91bnRhaW4tY3lwcmVzcy1qdW5pcGVydXMtc2FiaW5hLWliaGlsLXRocmVlLXZhcmlldGllcy1hcmUtc2hvd24tdG9wLWNlZGFyLTY4NzU4Yy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Mountain cypress (Juniperus sabina), ibhil. Three varieties are shown [top]; Cedar (Juniperus communis), qihdrûs. Two illustrations [bottom], fol. 45")
Mountain cypress (Juniperus sabina), ibhil. Three varieties are shown ...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 45v
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![Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad leaf on the left, but the middle tree looks like cedar [top]; Plane tree (Platanus orientalis), shajar al-dulb, fol. 46](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc3dlZXQtYmF5LWxhdXJ1cy1ub2JpbGlzLWFsLWdoYXItc21hbGwtbGVhZi1vbi10aGUtcmlnaHQtYnJvYWQtbGVhZi1vbi10aGUtY2U2NGQ3LTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad leaf on the left, but the middle tree looks like cedar [top]; Plane tree (Platanus orientalis), shajar al-dulb, fol. 46")
Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad le...
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![Manna ash (Fraximus ornus), al-murrân. Two varieties are shown [top]; White poplar (Populus alba), lihûqî, i.e., shajarat a l-hawr. Two overlapping trees are shown as two varieties: the right one is white poplar, but the other is an unknown tree [bottom], fol. 46v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvbWFubmEtYXNoLWZyYXhpbXVzLW9ybnVzLWFsLW11cnJhbi10d28tdmFyaWV0aWVzLWFyZS1zaG93bi10b3Atd2hpdGUtcG9wbGFyLTM2YTJlZS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Manna ash (Fraximus ornus), al-murrân. Two varieties are shown [top]; White poplar (Populus alba), lihûqî, i.e., shajarat a l-hawr. Two overlapping trees are shown as two varieties: the right one is white poplar, but the other is an unknown tree [bottom], fol. 46v")
Manna ash (Fraximus ornus), al-murrân. Two varieties are shown [top]; ...
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Black poplar (Populus nigra), hahîrûs, i.e., al-hawr al-rûmî, fol. 47
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Elm tree (Ulmus campestris), al-dardâr, fol. 47v manuscript
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