Textile raw materials and their conversion into yarns - (the study of the raw materials and the technology of the spinning process) a text-book for textile, trade and higher technical schools, as also (14761802636)

Identifier: textilerawmateri00zips (find matches)
Title: Textile raw materials and their conversion into yarns : (the study of the raw materials and the technology of the spinning process) a text-book for textile, trade and higher technical schools, as also for self-instruction ; based upon the ordinary syllabus and curriculum of the Imperial and Royal Austrian weaving schools
Year: 1901 (1900s)
Authors: Zipser, Julius Salter, Charles
Subjects: Textile fibers Spinning
Publisher: London : Scott, Greenwood
Contributing Library: Claire T. Carney Library, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Digitizing Sponsor: Claire T. Carney Library, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth



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ls to the front or smallheadstock to form a strong whole ; and the two side frames.On both sides of the headstock, which contains the greaterpart of the driving gear, stretches the cylinder rail with thedelivery rollers, rove bobbins and driving mechanism for same.The mule is therefore arranged on the central driving plan. The movable part of the machine, the travelling carnage,contains the spindles, spindle cylinder, winding mechanism,and, in the central piece, the rest of the driving gear. The length of the machine, which depends on the numberand setting of the spindles, is usually adapted to the dimen-sions of the available space, and is generally 60 to 80 feet.In the Josephy mule (Fig. 238) the length is calculated bythe formula h = n t + 1700 m. (6y in.), wherein « equals thenumber of spindles and / equals the distance, between centres,of two adjoining spindles. In order to economise space and lighten the attendance onthe machines, the headstocks are generally set alternately at
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TEXTILE RAW MATERIALS. 575 a distance equal to the IctiL^th of a rove bobbin from the actualcentre of the frame. The depth of the frame is determined by the carriagetraverse, and varies from 5 J, ft. to 8 ft. The space occupiedby two adjoining frames with long traverse and alternatingheadstocks is shown in the diagiammatic plan in Figs. 239and 240. Here a equals the large headstock, b the smallheadstock, c the headstock sides, d the frame ends, c thecylinder rail, / the central part of the carriage, and g thecarriage. In Fig. 238, a equals the rove bobbin, b the un- e ^^ J a. K e 1 d c c 19: 11 f II 9 ! t ^ m HJ 19 i 1 f i 9 J c a. c .> e i—J _r e Figs. 239 and 240.—Arrangement of Two Self-acting Mule Frames forCarded Woollen Yarn (plan). winding roller, c the rove thread, d the thread guide, e thedelivery cylinder,/the cylinder rail, g the rail supports, h thecarriage, i the carriage traverses, k the wheels, ;; the spindlebolster bearing, 0 the spindle footstep bearing, p the