chiricahua national monument

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Volunteers In Parks - National Parks Gallery

Volunteers In Parks - National Parks Gallery

Volunteers help with a school group activity.

Volunteers In Parks - National Parks Gallery

Volunteers In Parks - National Parks Gallery

A high school student volunteer and teacher volunteer work with a local school group during a hands-on activity.

Corrals at Faraway - National Parks Gallery
Bird's Eye View - National Parks Gallery

Bird's Eye View - National Parks Gallery

Another view of the Faraway Ranch house, looking north. Notice the lighter-colored one story part of the house on the left. That is probably the original cabin that Emma bought in 1886. It was later torn down.

Garfield Monument - National Parks Gallery

Garfield Monument - National Parks Gallery

Buffalo Soldiers in the 10th Cavalry made this monument to President Garfield in 1886, while they were stationed in Bonita Canyon. In the 1920s, Lillian and Ed Riggs dismantled the monument and turned the stone... More

Guest Dining Room - National Parks Gallery

Guest Dining Room - National Parks Gallery

This guest dining room used to be a screened in porch, and was converted to a dining room in the 1920s. The fireplace is made of stones carved by Buffalo Soldiers who were stationed in Bonita Canyon during the ... More

Cabin Diagram, Chiricahua national monument

Cabin Diagram, Chiricahua national monument

Emma bought a two room, picket style cabin in December, 1886. Neil's first job was to dig a well. He used the mud and stone from that 80 foot well to build a fort. Designed to protect his family from Apache att... More

Cabin and Box Addition - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Cabin and Box Addition - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

The log cabin Emma bought in 1888 was connected to the stone fort around 1899. Notice the two chimneys.

Looking down the stairs - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Looking down the stairs - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Neil Erickson built these stairs when he added on to the log cabin around 1899. Later, a gate was added at the top of the stairs, to help Lillian, who became mostly blind, to know where the edge of the steep stairs were.

Front view of cabin - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Front view of cabin - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Neil and Emma, and their children, Lillian, Ben, and Hildegard, lived in this cabin from 1888 to 1899, when they expanded by connecting the cabin to the stone fort. The expanded house was called the Box House.

Kitchen looking towards small dining room

Kitchen looking towards small dining room

This kitchen is part of the original 1899 addition Neil and Emma Erickson made to their log cabin. To the left is the doorway down to the cellar, the original "stone fort" the Ericksons built shortly after they... More

Ben Erickson - National Parks Gallery

Ben Erickson - National Parks Gallery

Ben Erickson served in the Army during World War I. Public domain photograph of army uniform, military, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

View from living room into family dining room

View from living room into family dining room

The living room was added in 1915, adjacent to the family dining room.

Tree Among Rocks and Plants - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery
Fall Colors Along Bonita Canyon Drive

Fall Colors Along Bonita Canyon Drive

Many scenic view await you as you drive through the park.

A View From Massai Point - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

A View From Massai Point - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Enjoy the scenic view from Massai Point at the end of the scenic drive.

"Land of Standing Up Rocks" - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

"Land of Standing Up Rocks" - Public Domain image, National Parks Gall...

Enjoy the scenic views from various points while driving through the park.

Stafford Cabin in the  1930s - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Stafford Cabin in the 1930s - Public Domain image, National Parks Gal...

Lillian and Hildegard Erickson bought the Stafford Cabin around 1917 and used it for guest accommodations at Faraway Ranch.

White-nosed coati (Nasua narica), Chiricahua National Monument, 2015.

White-nosed coati (Nasua narica), Chiricahua National Monument, 2015.

A relative of the raccoon, the coatimundi or white-nosed coati, live in wooded areas of the Americas. These omnivores easily climb trees but prefer ground foraging. Like its relative, the raccoon, coatis adapt ... More

White-nosed coati (Nasua narica), Chiricahua National Monument, 2014.

White-nosed coati (Nasua narica), Chiricahua National Monument, 2014.

A relative of the raccoon, the coatimundi or white-nosed coati, live in wooded areas of the Americas. These omnivores easily climb trees but prefer ground foraging. Like its relative, the raccoon, coatis adapt ... More

The campground in 1935 - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

The campground in 1935 - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

The stop sign entering the campground in Chiricahua National Monument. Public domain photograph - park, sign, monument, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Neil Erickson and the Garfield Fireplace

Neil Erickson and the Garfield Fireplace

Neil Erickson wanders in front of the Garfield Fireplace in 1935.

50th Anniversary - National Parks Gallery

50th Anniversary - National Parks Gallery

Emma and Neil celebrated their 50th anniversary in 1937.

Observation Station at Massai Point in 1940

Observation Station at Massai Point in 1940

This "Orientation Station" was designed by the well-known park architect Cecil Doty in the park's rustic architecture style. It hasn't changed much over the years, although windows and doors were added.

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Twenty seven million years ago a volcanic eruption of immense proportions shook the land around Chiricahua National Monument. One thousand times greater than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, the Turkey Cr... More

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Twenty seven million years ago a volcanic eruption of immense proportions shook the land around Chiricahua National Monument. One thousand times greater than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, the Turkey Cr... More

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

Twenty seven million years ago a volcanic eruption of immense proportions shook the land around Chiricahua National Monument. One thousand times greater than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, the Turkey Cr... More

Sunset at Massai Point - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Sunset at Massai Point - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Chiricahua National Monument is open 24 hours/day, which means you can come for sunrise, and stay for sunset and star-gazing!

Lillian Erickson Riggs - National Parks Gallery

Lillian Erickson Riggs - National Parks Gallery

Lillian spent a lot of time with her horses and dogs.

Another view of the ranch house

Another view of the ranch house

In this view of the ranch house, still facing north, notice that it is closer to its current appearance.

Ben, Lillian, and Andy - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Ben, Lillian, and Andy - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Ben Erickson owned his own ranch close to Faraway. He sometimes visited his sister Lillian and her ranch foreman, Andy.

Hildegard Erickson - National parks scenic trails

Hildegard Erickson - National parks scenic trails

Not all women used sidesaddles. Often it was more practical for trail riding and ranch work to ride "astride."

National parks: Cowboy - public domain image

National parks: Cowboy - public domain image

A cowboy riding (probably) a mare (female horse) with a foal (baby horse) following.

Neil and Emma Erickson in front of their house

Neil and Emma Erickson in front of their house

Neil was in the Army during the Indian Wars, and is wearing his medal here in this portrait with his wife Emma.

Stage 3 with labelled rooms - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Stage 3 with labelled rooms - Public Domain image, National Parks Gall...

The upstairs did not change much, except for the addition of a bathroom, sleeping porch, and small office (accessed through the "Green Room (NPS storage)," above the new guest dining room.

Holiday Cheer, Chiricahua national monument

Holiday Cheer, Chiricahua national monument

The Garfield Fireplace ready for the holidays.

Rhyolite Rocks, Chiricahua national monument

Rhyolite Rocks, Chiricahua national monument

Rhyolite Canyon Tuff is a volcanic rock formed from a massive volcanic eruption 27 million years ago. It is compressed ash.

Colorful Sunset, Chiricahua national monument

Colorful Sunset, Chiricahua national monument

This colorful sunset was seen at Massai Point.

Sergeant Neil Erickson - National Parks Gallery

Sergeant Neil Erickson - National Parks Gallery

Neil Erickson was a sergeant in the 4th Cavalry during the Indian Wars.

Lillian in her later years - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Lillian in her later years - Public Domain image, National Parks Galle...

Lillian eventually became mostly blind and mostly deaf. She is seen here in the guest dining room, standing by the Garfield Fireplace.

Neil and George (horse) - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Neil and George (horse) - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Neil Erickson explored the Chiricahua Mountains by horseback. Here is is on his horse, George.

Trail Ride - National parks scenic trails

Trail Ride - National parks scenic trails

Trail rides were a popular way to explore the unique rocks of Chiricahua National Monument.

Neil at Walnut Canyon - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Neil at Walnut Canyon - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Neil Erickson worked as a United States Forest Service Forest Ranger at Walnut Canyon National Monument, before it became a National Park Service site.

Ed Riggs on horseback - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Ed Riggs on horseback - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Ed Riggs explored the Chiricahua Mountains before the monument was established.

Bonita Creek Campground with a flooded road.

Bonita Creek Campground with a flooded road.

Look how high the "high water mark" was in the campground.

Visiting Faraway Ranch and the "Wonderland of Rocks."

Visiting Faraway Ranch and the "Wonderland of Rocks."

Many people came to Faraway Ranch to explore Chiricahua National Monument by horseback.

Lillian at Fort Bowie - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Lillian at Fort Bowie - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Lillian explored the old army fort where she was born.

Stage 3 diagram - National Parks Gallery

Stage 3 diagram - National Parks Gallery

The upstairs did not change much, except for the addition of a bathroom, sleeping porch, and small office (accessed through the "Green Room (NPS storage)," above the new guest dining room.

National parks: Cattle - public domain image

National parks: Cattle - public domain image

Faraway Ranch kept beef cattle. Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Horseback Tour, Chiricahua national monument

Horseback Tour, Chiricahua national monument

Ed Riggs showed Governor Hunt around the Wonderland of Rocks, in what would become Chiricahua National Monument.

Ranch Scene, Chiricahua national monument

Ranch Scene, Chiricahua national monument

Faraway Ranch was not only a guest ranch, but it was also a working cattle ranch.

Layout of the Stafford Cabin - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Layout of the Stafford Cabin - Public Domain image, National Parks Gal...

The phases of the Stafford Cabin, according to Livingston's report.

Neil and Emma Erickson - Public domain  print

Neil and Emma Erickson - Public domain print

An early portrait of Neil and Emma Erickson

Vintage Holiday Decorations - National Parks Gallery

Vintage Holiday Decorations - National Parks Gallery

Vintage decorations at Faraway Ranch. Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Guest Dining Room decorated for the holidays

Guest Dining Room decorated for the holidays

Festive decorations Public domain photograph of restaurant tables, dinner, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Neil's den, Chiricahua national monument

Neil's den, Chiricahua national monument

Here is Neil working on his den/shop, a short distance from the ranch house. The den is now an exhibit building which is open when there are tours of the Faraway Ranch House.

Stage 3 house with labelled rooms (and future rooms).

Stage 3 house with labelled rooms (and future rooms).

The upstairs did not change much, with the exception of a long narrow addition of bathroom, hallway, sleeping porch, and a small office (accessed from the "Green Room (NPS storage)" above the new guest dining room.

Young Emma Peterson - National Parks Gallery

Young Emma Peterson - National Parks Gallery

Emma Peterson came to the US from Sweden when she was 19 years old. Later she married Neil Erickson, another Swedish immigrant, and they homesteaded in Bonita Canyon. Their homestead later became known as Faraw... More

Visiting Fort Bowie - National Parks Gallery

Visiting Fort Bowie - National Parks Gallery

Neil Erickson (far right) visited the remains of Fort Bowie, where he was stationed.

Heart of Rocks - National Parks Gallery

Heart of Rocks - National Parks Gallery

The Heart of Rocks area in Chiricahua National Monument offers unparalleled views of hundreds of rhyolite rock pinnacles. In the distance is Cochise Head, named for the impressive Chief Cochise of the Chiricahu... More

Exploring the Rocks - National Parks Gallery

Exploring the Rocks - National Parks Gallery

Many visitors preferred riding horses instead of hiking to experience the rock pinnacles.

Pinnacle Balanced Rock - National Parks Gallery

Pinnacle Balanced Rock - National Parks Gallery

Pinnacle Balanced Rock is one of the most famous rocks in the Heart of Rocks area. To see this balancing rock in person, be prepared for a strenuous hike of at least 7.3 miles (~12 kilometers) round trip. Brin... More

Flooding on Arizona Highway 186

Flooding on Arizona Highway 186

Have you ever wondered what those highway says mean when they say "Do Not Enter if Flooded"? Park staff worked to help clear the road of gravel washed down by the flash flood.

CCC camp tents - National Parks Gallery

CCC camp tents - National Parks Gallery

Tents in what is now the Silver Spur Meadow.

Working on the Stafford Cabin - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Working on the Stafford Cabin - Public Domain image, National Parks Ga...

Working on the Stafford Cabin in Bonita Canyon Public domain photograph of a cabin, log house, dwelling in National Park, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Horses at Faraway Ranch - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Horses at Faraway Ranch - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Horseback riding was a popular pasttime for guests at Faraway Ranch.

Lillian and Hildegard - National Parks Gallery

Lillian and Hildegard - National Parks Gallery

Sisters Lillian (left) and Hildegard (right) Erickson ran Faraway Ranch together for a few years.

Ja Hu and his daughter Clara - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Ja Hu and his daughter Clara - Public Domain image, National Parks Gal...

Ja Hu Stafford was an early homesteader in Bonita Canyon. Later, his daughter Clara, managed their land.

National parks: Exploring - public domain image

National parks: Exploring - public domain image

Possibly Ja Hu Stafford and his family exploring the Chiricahua Mountains.

Ranch horse, Chiricahua national monument

Ranch horse, Chiricahua national monument

Horses played an important role in ranch life. Public domain photograph of a national park, horse riding, rangers, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Governor Hunt and photographer JJ Armstrong

Governor Hunt and photographer JJ Armstrong

Governor Hunt (white suit) and photographer JJ Armstrong visited Faraway Ranch and explored the rock formations in the Chiricahua Mountains. Later Governor Hunt would advocate for the monument to be established.

Festive Living Room - National Parks Gallery

Festive Living Room - National Parks Gallery

Lights, garlands, and presents under the tree make Faraway Ranch festive for the holidays.

Family Portrait, Chiricahua national monument

Family Portrait, Chiricahua national monument

Emma and Neil Erickson (seated) with their children (standing), Lillian, Ben, and Hildegard.

Canyon Tree Frog - National Parks Gallery

Canyon Tree Frog - National Parks Gallery

The small (usually less than 2.5 in/6.35 cm) canyon tree frog (Hyla arenicolor) is known for its loud voice.

Landscape view of Fort Bowie National Historic Site in August 2005

Landscape view of Fort Bowie National Historic Site in August 2005

Landscape view of Fort Bowie National Historic Site taken in August 2005

Big Balanced Rock - National Parks Gallery

Big Balanced Rock - National Parks Gallery

A view of Big Balanced Rock and other rock formations found in the Heart of Rocks Loop. To see these impressive pinnacles, be prepared for a 7.3 mile (12 kilometer) round trip hike.

Natural Bridge - National parks scenic trails

Natural Bridge - National parks scenic trails

This small natural bridge is at the end of the Natural Bridge Trail. Bridges are formed by water running underneath, and arches are formed by wind erosion.

Chiricahua National Monument - National Parks Gallery

Chiricahua National Monument - National Parks Gallery

Chiricahua National Monument Public domain photograph of mountain range, national park, nature view, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Sugarloaf Mountain, Chiricahua national monument

Sugarloaf Mountain, Chiricahua national monument

A view of Sugarloaf Mountain, the highest point in Chiricahua National Monument. The elevation is 7,310 feet (2228 meters).

Swollen Bonita Creek (in the campground)

Swollen Bonita Creek (in the campground)

Flash floods aren't just composed of water. Often sediments, trees, tree branches, rocks, and other debris are carried along by the rushing water.

Palmer agave, Sonoran desert - Public Domain image, National Parks Gallery

Palmer agave, Sonoran desert - Public Domain image, National Parks Gal...

Palmer agave Public domain photograph of cactus plant, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

National parks: Woodland1 - public domain image

National parks: Woodland1 - public domain image

Madrean evergreen woodland at Chiricahua National Monument

Red spotted toad - National Parks Gallery

Red spotted toad - National Parks Gallery

Red spotted toads are one of five amphibians found in Chiricahua National Monument.

Thornscrub vegetation - National parks scenic trails

Thornscrub vegetation - National parks scenic trails

Dense underbrush, Massai Nature Trail, Chiricahua National Monument Picryl description: Public domain photograph of National Park, nature, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.

National parks: Chaparral4 - public domain image

National parks: Chaparral4 - public domain image

Interior chaparral, Chiricahua National Monument Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

National parks: Chaparral2 - public domain image

National parks: Chaparral2 - public domain image

Interior chaparral, Chiricahua National Monument Picryl description: Public domain photograph of National Park, nature, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.

National parks: Thornscrub - public domain image

National parks: Thornscrub - public domain image

Underbrush, Massai Nature Trail, Chiricahua National Monument Picryl description: Public domain photograph of National Park, nature, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.

National parks: Semidesert1 - public domain image

National parks: Semidesert1 - public domain image

Semidesert grasses and yucca plants Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

National parks: Semidesert2 - public domain image

National parks: Semidesert2 - public domain image

Hillside of semidesert grasses Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

National parks: TemperateForest3 - public domain image

National parks: TemperateForest3 - public domain image

Temperate forest, Chiricahua National Monument Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

National parks: TemperateForest1 - public domain image

National parks: TemperateForest1 - public domain image

Temperate forest, Chiricahua National Monument Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Deer Print, Chiricahua national monument

Deer Print, Chiricahua national monument

Deer track Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Big Balanced Rock - National Parks Gallery

Big Balanced Rock - National Parks Gallery

Big Balanced Rock is a notable landmark on the Big Balanced Rock Trail, the Heart of Rocks Loop, and the Sarah Deming Trail. That small that the rock is balanced on is only 5 feet (1.5 meters) across.

Rime on Sotol - National Parks Gallery

Rime on Sotol - National Parks Gallery

Frosted sotol leaves Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Entrance road to Chiricahua National Monument, a unit of the National Park System that is more of a canyonlike park located 37 miles from Willcox in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona

Entrance road to Chiricahua National Monument, a unit of the National ...

The monument was established in 1924 to protect its extensive hoodoos, balancing rock, and other formations. The mountain range and park are named after the Chiricahua band of Apache Indians that at one time ro... More

Forested Scene 2 - National Parks Gallery

Forested Scene 2 - National Parks Gallery

Forest in snow Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Snowy Slope, Chiricahua national monument

Snowy Slope, Chiricahua national monument

Peak in snow Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Cochise Head, Chiricahua national monument

Cochise Head, Chiricahua national monument

Cochise Head rises above snowy hills. Picryl description: Public domain photograph of National Park, nature, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.

Arizona White Oak - National Parks Gallery

Arizona White Oak - National Parks Gallery

Arizona white oak Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

National parks: Chaparral3 - public domain image

National parks: Chaparral3 - public domain image

Interior chaparral, Chiricahua National Monument Public domain photograph by National Parks Administration, nature conservation, tourism, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

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