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In the Mountains of Montenegro. An aged mountaineer and his wife in front of their one-room stone house in the heart of of the Black Mountain Country. Their condition, ragged and comfortless, is typical of these people today. Their only possession of any value is the cow in the foreground. This ownership gives them a standing in the community, because cattle are rare since the enemy invasion. It is this type of people: hard-working, innocent victims of a great world upheaval that the American Red Cross is trying to aid in its relief work in the Balkans

Ba-a, ba-a, black sheep - Public domain American sheet music, 1881

A "good" road in Albania. This picture gives some idea of the transportation difficulties the American Red Cross workers had to overcome in taking relief to the remote mountain districts of the Balkans. Supplies were transported by mule and pack horse, while the roads are nothing more than goat trails in most cases. This picture shows a Red Cross caravan on what the Albanian say is a "good" road. On the rear pack horse sits a Red Cross doctor with a handkerchief on his head to protect him from the hot sun

The Wealth of Montenegro. Montenegro's wealth is reckoned by livestock not by money. Money today in the Balkans is relatively worthless. The sturdy peasantry has gone back to ancient days merchandising, trading sheep for a suit of clothes or a goat for a sack of flour. This picture was taken on the "wealthiest" farm, owned by a Montenegrin who spent six years working in the Colorado mines. When American Red Cross workers sent through the district distributing relief supplies he was one of the few who offered aid instead of asking for it. Incidentally he had a Red Cross memebership card. His little flock was saved from the enemy during the war on account of the inaccessible location of the owner's home, which is in a remote mountain valley, a natural fortress

A U.S. Army troop assigned to Task Forces Victory treats a sheep during a Cooperative Medical Assistance (CMA) mission. Soldiers assigned to Task Force Victory, Task Force 168th, Task Force 325 and the Parwan Provincial Reconstruction Team, setup three different diagnostic and treatment sites that provide medical assistance to men, women and animals, in Afghanistan, in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. (U.S. Army PHOTO by STAFF SGT. Vernell Hall) (Released)

The Street Life of Scutari. A typical scene in the streets of old Scutari in Albania. The buildings are irregular, lop sided affairs. Cattle, pigs and barnyard fowl mix indiscriminately with the people, whose dress was strongly Oriental. But now an Occidental note is creeping into it, due to the country's complete dependence for its first clothes in five years upon America. For the first year the American Red Cross has been distributing used garments among the ragged and wretched of the country

The Best Farm in Montenegro. Here is the most fertile farm in the smallest and least productive of all the Balkan states, Montenegro. It consists of thirty acres and was bought with money earned in the American steel mills. For the owner emigrated to America and remained for six years. He returned and invested his savings in this land and is now considered wealthy by his fellow countrymen. He has three head of cattle and a flock of sheep and goats. His home, a one-room shack can be seen to the left. The fence that encloses his truck garden he built himself, weaving it from brush. He is one of the few who did not need American aid, which was brought to Montenegro by the Red Cross immediately after the armistice. This "prosperous" farm gives an idea of the condition of the other farmers of the country who have not so much or such fertile ground

A herd of sheep standing next to each other. Black sheep sheep wool, animals.

The Street Life of Scutari. A typical scene in the streets of old Scutari in Albania. The buildings are irregular, lop sided affairs. Cattle, pigs and barnyard fowl mix indiscriminately with the people, whose dress was strongly Oriental. But now an Occidental note is creeping into it, due to the country's complete dependence for its first clothes in five years upon America. For the first year the American Red Cross has been distributing used garments among the ragged and wretched of the country

Black sheep of the Balkans. This is the mascot of the American Red Cross Unit at Tirana, Albania, where a hospital dispensary and childrens school have been established. Black sheep are the most valuable livestock in the Balkans. Their wool is spun and woven into garments without dyeing, thereby eliminating an expensive process in the Balkans. This lamb was presented to Miss Margaret Mosely-Williams, the nurse in the picture by a grateful Albanian patient in the Red Cross hospital

description

Summary

Title, date and notes from Red Cross caption card.

Photographer name or source of original from caption card or negative sleeve: Paris Office.

Data: Int. News Service, Excl. to April 24, 1920. Ex. Kadel & Herbert, May 3.

Group title: Personnel, Albania.

Gift; American National Red Cross 1944 and 1952.

General information about the American National Red Cross photograph collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.anrc

Temp note: Batch 22

label_outline

Tags

american red cross albania glass negatives photo balkans black sheep cross unit miss margaret mosely williams childrens school albanian patient ultra high resolution high resolution wwi female portrait woman young woman library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1920
place

Location

albania
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

https://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication. For information, see "American National Red Cross photograph collection," http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/717_anrc.html

label_outline Explore Childrens School, Cross Unit, Black Sheep

Cows of History. Extraordinarily beautiful and picturesque are the long-horned, snow white cows of the Tuscan valleys in Italy. Their horns measure about twenty inches across and their silky tails often sweep the ground. Since the war they are becoming very scarce owing to lack of fodder, and land holders are haunted by mythological tales of the Middle Ages when they disappeared altogether. Invaders from the North brought this breed of cattle into Italy and they were so admired by the early Romans that they each year offered up the whitest and most beautiful one as a sacrifice, gilding its horns and garlanding them with rare flowers. The Italian government presented this pair to the Agricultural Colony of the Junior Red Cross of America orphanage and vocational school where several hundred war orphans are learning scientific farming and undergoing training for their future independence

Jacob Ernst Marcus - Jonge vrouw en een kind kijken in een mandje

Mrs. Roosevelt ready to ride - Public domain scenic print

Leonetto Cappiello - Le petit coquin

A Jersey cow at the American Red Cross Military Hospital Farm, Salisbury, England. Much of the work on the Farm is done by Convalescent American soldiers. The Hospital Cattle include thirty cows (Jerseys) and thirty Guernseys, all selected stock given by the Farmers of little Islands of Jersey and Guernsey as an evidence of their appreciation of the American effort in the war

U.S. Army Sgt. Tiffany Dalagelis of Philadelphia,

Tre kvinner, med hatter, drikker kaffe i hagen foran en skigard.

Yvonne Gothicore, adopte. Address: La Metairis du Chemin-St. Amand-en Puisaye (Nievre) protege of: Co, B. 302nd Military Police, Care of Capt. James C. Fargot, Hdqs., 1st Army Corps, American Expeditionary Forces

American Red Cross distribution of shoes to Venetian refugees at Rimini

Mrs. Margaret Howe - Public domain portrait photograph

It is more important to know how to hitch a Ford than to crank one. Illustrating a trip through rural Virginia by a party of Red Cross workers, where they gave per ...

Miss Frances Brooks - Public domain photograph

Topics

american red cross albania glass negatives photo balkans black sheep cross unit miss margaret mosely williams childrens school albanian patient ultra high resolution high resolution wwi female portrait woman young woman library of congress